Tropical Rain Forest Soils of La Selva Essay -- Ecology Wildlife Natur

Tropical Rain Forest Soils of La SelvaTropical rain down forests across the globe are shortly threatened by massive disforestation for logging, grazing, and cultivation (Otzen 1993). Such land-use practices manipulate temperature regimes (Fernandes and Sanford 1995) as well as ground, vulgarism, and surface water, flora, fauna, and microorganisms (Otzen 1993). These changes may result in a loss of soil organic thing, a decrease in soil fertility (Garcia-Oliva et al. 1994, Tissen et al. 1994), severe soil erosion (Otzen 1993), and changes in soil structure and chemistry (Fernandes and Sanford 1995, Sollins et al. 1995, Montgagnini and Sancho 1994.) The response of tropical rain forest soils to deforestation depends upon the specific properties of the soils as well as the type of use they are subject to. La Selva Biological Station, located in northern Costa Rica and containing a mixture of pasture, second growth, and intact forest, provides an excellent hazard to study the effe cts of deforestation on examples of three soil orders--Entisols, Inceptisols, and Ultisols. Although control studies have been conducted on the impact of deforestation on soils in this area, a knowledge of their properties may help predict the nature of the changes that would occur out-of-pocket to deforestation. Such changes will determine whether or not rejuvenation of the rain forest is possible. All soils at La Selva are derived from volcanic parent material. This material came primarily from eroded lava flows, although some material was carried in lahars. At higher elevations, soil parent material consists of lava weathered in place. Both alluvial and colluvial deposits cover the lower elevations, however, which include river terraces of various ages. Mos... ...s Biogeochemistry (Dordrecht) 6 181-89. Sollins P., Sancho, Freddy, Mata, Rafael, Sanford, Robert L. Jr., 1994, Soils and soil process research, pages 34-53 in McDade, L. A. K.S. Bawa H.A. Hespenheide and G.S. Hartsho rn (eds.), La Selva Ecology and lifelike History of a Neotropical Rain Forest Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 486 p.Tidall, J.M. and J.M. Oades, 1982, Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soil Journal of Soil Science 33 141-63. Tissen, H., E. Cuevas, P. Chacon. 1994. The share of soil organic matter in sustaining soil fertility. Nature 371 783-785.Uehara, G. and G. Gillman, 1981, The Mineralogy, Chemistry, and physical science of Tropical Soils with Variable Charge Clays Boulder, Colorado, Westview press. Vitousek, P.M. 1984. Litterfall nutrients cycling and nutrient limitation in tropical forests. Ecology 65 285-298.