Wednesday, January 30, 2019

Essay --

A more interesting topic of new clock is a new social reform known as Transcendentalism, a movement that is focused on thinking and making decisions base on intuition. Transcendentalists, people who follow the movement, are renowned for having a weapons-grade connection with sustenance and nature. They think that humans in modern times rely too much on one another for advice and opinions. The radical of Transcendentalism is that by understanding lessons in nature, one can be closer to God both spiritually, and mentally (LibertyEnglish). According to Ralph Waldo Emerson, a large figure of this new movement, he writes, Why should not we have a poetry and philosophy of insight and not of tradition, and a religion by revelation to us, and not the history of theirs? (Age-of-the-Sage) Many people and religions have contributed to the ripening of Transcendentalism over the past couple of decades. Fellow Transcendentalists view transcendental philosophy not as a religion, but a way of life (UShistory.org). Transcendentalism is said to have been influenced by Romanticism (Bingham 19), which originated in ...

Why Africa Is the Poorest Continent

Africa The Poorest Continent in the World By Haile Hamlett You hold up discernmentable been kidnapped and the war lord has gotten you so addicted to drugs youll do anything for him to survive them. Or you give the gatet go to school because you engage to stay root word and take c ar of your siblings because you p arents died of aid. This is just some of the things the citizens of the poorest continent in the knowledge base go through ein truth day. Thirty six percentof tidy sum in Africa are living on less than a dollar a day.Sixty nine percent of the population in Africa is living with HIV. Another very overlooked reason is that there isnt enough clean wate r. Those are just a few of the reasons that Africa has become the poorest continent in the world. The discip transmission line in Africa is very poor, which leads to umteen of the problems in Africa. Only 52% of kids are enrolled in primary education and the percent goes down as they get older. The largest reason for poor education in Africa is because there isnt many indues fit to be a school or people to betroth as teachers.Most people who do receive an education are in big cities or go overseas to get their education people who operate in rural areas find it harder to get a graceful education. The poor education leads to issues finding bloods that could provide more money. If there was a better educational system there would be more job opportunities and more money being offered. Out of the estimated 31. 6 people who have AIDS/HIV worldwide, 21. 6 million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa. One main reason its so high in Africa is because its transmitted more often.This is because people dont have enough money to get the medication they need, and have kids or draw forth it on, therefore infecting yet another person. Of course, AIDS isnt caused by impoverishment itself, precisely caused by HIV. But poverty can be the reason that could make somebody more eligible to get it. Poverty can make it hard for people to get information on AIDS/HIV or how to properly pr plaint it. Also when you dont have the money you cant get tested so you could be living with HIV and not even know it. ______ has report that about one billion people in Africa dont have access to clean, safe drinking piddle. Without water you cannot grow crops which could economic aid you feed your family or you could sell them for money to get other necessities. Without water you cannot stay hydrated while working tedious hours in the palm or out hunting. Often the nearest water source is miles off and you have to bring a jug and fill it with, often dirty, water, and stretch forth it back to where you live. The water can create a healthier place and help slow down the spread of diseases.Although Africa is the poorest continent it could be considered cryptical with all the natural resources that can be found throughout Africa. Africa has a lot of natural resources including oil, diamonds, gold, coal , petroleum, and tropical fruits, and because its population is so spread out many of them have not even been touched. Africa is also rich with culture, even though many of the people are below poverty line they still find a way to have fun and live life. Africa may be poor in some ways but is rich in ways that cant be taken from them.

Tuesday, January 29, 2019

BCG Matrix Application

BCG Matrix is devised by capital of Massachusetts Consulting Group. The underpinning philosophy for the development of this intercellular substance was the portfolio analysis. The aim was to develop a methodology to determine what type of st consecrategic decision needs to be taken, peculiarly in terms of enthronement to the products within the portfolio of a company. He mete outd all told the products into four categories, on the basis of two dimensions.These categories were hard currency cow, follow, tip and question mark. These four categories were based on two dimensions, grocery store appendage ( juicy or poor) and the commercialize percentage of the concerned product. PurposeThe basic purpose of the BCG matrix was to establish a picture of the product portfolio for an organization which classifies the products into the categories based on grocery store growth and trade sh are. This classification, as they posed, was deemed to help in fetching strategic decisi ons related to enthronization, divestiture etc. The Impact of BCG Matrix The popularity of BCG Matrix in early days plunder be nobleschoollighted from the fact that in 1979, in that location was around 360 out of the fortune 1000 companies which were using this tool and considered it to study a positive effect on the management decisions. (Haspeslagh 1982)InterpretationBefore moving on to the actual case, it is better to reckon the interpretation of each category as it would help in gaining deeper insight of the case. Star In this tool, those products are sort out as star which has high market growth and the product itself has high market piece. For such product, the main focus is to protect the market share. silver Cow Cash Cow are those products which have dispirited market growth, yet high market share of the product itself. The extra cash generated out of it is usually employ to protect market share and distri provideded to another(prenominal) products (usually ques tion marks) to support their share.Question Mark These are the products which are high in market growth, but the product itself does not have high market share. This situation demands either more investment in those products to increase the share or to divest them, if the competitor is very strong and increasing share does not seems to be a possibility. Dog These are the products that have low market share and the market growth is also low. In this case, the crush strategy is to liquidate or divest it for as much count as possible. (Keller and Kotler, 2005)Applying to the CaseThe case states that the company has developed the BCG matrix for its course of studys. The findings of the BCG matrix appearance that Electronics Division is on the upper right side of the matrix (which nub question mark). However, the Appliances Division is on the move left side of the matrix (Cash Cow). The Appliances Division (Cash Cow) This means that the appliances developed by the company have low m arket growth and the appliances made by the company have high market share. As there is high market share, so the acquire generation form these products is high and as the market growth is low, so the investment required is low.This means that the additional cash can be used to grow other businesses / constituents or products. The Electronic Division (Question Mark) These are the products where there is a significant market growth, but the company itself is not open to gain a significant market share. This is the worst of all other case, since the market is growing yet the firm is not able to capitalize the situation. If questions marks are kept going like this, they would employ so much cash and ultimately pay back a dog when the market growth drops.Thus, there is a need of significant investment into the electronic division to enable it to capitalize the growing market and become a star. Strategic Recommendation Since the appliances division is in a position to generate more cash than the cost of running the division as well as the cost of investment required defend the market share, the additional cash can either be used to support the question marks (such as electronics department where significant investment is required to make it star) and make them star or it can be used for Research and Development of those products which may prove to have high growth latent for future.In case of electronic division, it is recommended that significant investments moldiness be made with the aim of gaining some market share. If there is some untapped market, it is a bit easy, thus far, it the market is almost saturated and there is a need to grab share from competitors, it is a bit difficult. The investment can be made to add new features to the products to attract customers, launching in-your-face marketing and sales c adenylic acidaigns etc. Reliability of BCG Matrix Nevertheless, it was used extensively by the companies in last quarter of the 20th century how ever it has certain critiques as well, which harms its reliability.One of the biggest critiques on the BCG matrix is on its assumption that higher(prenominal) market share means higher profit. It may not be the case. For example, there is a possibility that a company has lower market share (due to niche marketing or due to high prices) but its prices are too high, so it leads to a higher profit, despite lower share. In that case, the BCG matrix wont provide a truthful picture. Moreover, the matrix ignores the market share growth rate. There may be some start-ups with low market share yet high market share growth rate.Such firms which may prove to be a potential danger (especially in Information Technology industry) are totally unheeded by the BCG matrix. These findings suggest that though apparently it looks like appliances division is having a good time in the market while the electronic division is in trouble, however this conclusion should not be drawn unless, all other factors ignored by the BCG matrix, such as market share growth rate, duration of entry into the market, competitors growth rate etc.Are revisited and the same situation is apparent from other tools like, Mc Kinsey and General galvanizing Matrix (that uses factors like industry attractiveness and business strength), SWOT digest for each product, porters five force analysis (to understand the environment in which the product is there) and preceding(prenominal) all the use of information mining tools etc. , (Bendel et al, 2006) using different variables than the one used by BCG Matrix.So BCG matrix can provide an idea, but final decision must be based on the conclusions from multiple tools, measurements, market situation, analysis and above all, management insight.BIBLIOGRAPHYBendle, N. , Farris, P. , Pfeifer, P. , & Reibstein, D. (2006).Marketing Metrics 50+ Metrics Every administrator Should Master. Upper Saddle River, NJ Wharton School Publishing. Haspeslagh, P. (1982).Portfolio pl anning Uses and limits. Harvard Business Review, 60(1), 58-73. Keller, K. , & Kotler, P. (2005).Marketing Management (12th Edition) (Marketing Management). Alexandria, VA Prentice Hall.

Sunday, January 27, 2019

Contract and United Airlines

Cardillo Travel Systems, Inc. ACT 1 Russell smith knew why he had been summoned to the mapping of A. Walter Rognlien, the 74-year-old professorship of the board and chief executive officer (CEO) of Smiths employer, Cardillo Travel Systems, Inc. Just two daytimes earlier, Cardillos in-house attorney, Raymond Riley, had requested that Smith, the troupes controller, sign an execration regarding the nature of a transaction Rognlien had negotiated with the unite Airlines.The affidavit stated that the transaction involves $203,000 remuneration by unify Airlines to Cardillo only when failed to disclose why the payment was cosmos made or for what particular purpose the funds would be used. The affidavit included a disceptation indicating that Cardillos stockholders lawfulness exceeded $3 billion, a statement that Smith knew to be incorrect. Smith likewise knew that Cardillo was involved in a lawsuit and that flirt injunction issued in the case required the confederacy to mai ntain stockholders equity of at least $3 million.Because of the blatant misrepresentation in the affidavit concerning Cardillos stockholders equity and a sense of uneasiness regarding United Airlines payment to Cardillo, Smith had refused to sign the affidavit. When Smith stepped into Rognliens office on that day in May 1985, he found non only Rognlien exclusively also Riley and two other Cardillo executives. One of the other executives was Esther Lawrence, the firms energetic 44-year-old persistent and chief operating officer (COO) and Rognliens married woman and confidante. Lawrence, a long-time employee, had assumed control of Cardillos day-to-day operations in 1948.Rognliens two sons by a previous marriage had go away the caller in the early 1980s following a post struggle with Lawrence and their father. As Smith sat waiting for the meeting to begin, his snatch mounted. Although Cardillo had a long and proud history, in recent years the comp each had begun experiencing ser ious financial problems. Founded in 1935 and purchased in 1956 by Rognlien, Cardillo ranked as the fourth-largest company in the travel agency industry and was the first to be listed on a national stock exchange. Cardillos annual taxs had steady increased by and by Rognlien acquired the company, approaching $100 million by 1984.Unfortunately, the companys operating expenses had increased more rapidly. Between 1982 and 1984, Cardillo posted collective losses of nearly $1. 5 million. These poor operating results were largely receivable to an aggressive franchising strategy implemented by Rognlien. In 1984 alone that strategy more than doubled the number of travel agency franchises operated by Cardillo. shortly after the meeting began, the overbearing and volatile Rognlien demanded that Smith sign the affidavit. When Smith steadfastly refused, Rognlien showed him the first page of an unsigned correspondence between United Airlines and Cardillo.Rognlien then explained that the $ 203,000 payment was intended to cover expenses incurred by Cardillo in changing from American Airlines Apollo system. Although the payment was intended to reimburse Cardillo for those expenses and was refundable to United Airlines if non spent, Rognlien precious Smith to record the payment immediately as revenue. Not surprisingly, Rogliens suggested treatment of the United Airlines payment would allow Cardillo to meet the $3 million minimum stockholders equity threshold established by the court monastic order outstanding against the company.Without hesitation, Smith certified Rognlien that recognizing the United Airlines payment as revenue would be improper. At that point, Rognlien told Smith that he was incompetent and unprofessional because he refused to book the united payment as income. Rognlien further told Smith that Cardillo did not need a controller like Smith who would not do what was expected of him. ACT 2 In November 1985, Helen sheepherder, the audit partner supervis ion the 1985 audit of Cardillo by Touche Ross, stumbled across information in the clients files regarding the engagement Rognlien had negotiated with United Airlines earlier that year.When Shepherd asked her subordinates about this agreement, one of them told her of a $ 203,000 adjusting entry Cardillo had recorded in late June. That entry, which follows, had been approved by Lawrence and was seemingly linked to the United Airlines-Cardillo transaction Dr ReceivablesUnited Airlines$203,210 Cr Travel Commissions and Fees203,210 Shepherds subordinates had discovered the adjusting entry during their second-quarter review of Cardillos form 10-Q statement. When asked, Lawrence explanation without attempting to abide it with other audit evidence.After discussing the adjusting entry with her subordinates, Shepherd questioned Lawrence. Lawrence insisted that the adjusting entry had been properly recorded. Shepherd than requested that Lawrence asks United Airlines to provide Touch Ross wi th a stoppage corroboratory the key stipulations of the agreement with Cardillo. Shepherds concern regarding the adjusting entry originate in from information she had reviewed in the clients files that the United Airlines payment to Cardillo was refundable beneath certain(a) conditions and so not recognizable immediately as revenue.Shortly after the meeting between Shepherd and Lawrence, Walter Rognlien contacted the audit partner. Like Lawrence, Rognlien maintained that the $203,000 derive had been properly recorded as commission revenue during the second quarter. Rognlien also told Shepherd that the disputed amount, which United Airlines paid to Cardillo during the third quarter of 1985, was not refundable to United Airlines under any circumstances. After some prodding by Shepherd, Rognlien agreed to allow her to request a confirmation from United Airlines concerning certain features of the agreement.Shepherd received the requested confirmation from United Airlines on Decem ber 17, 1986. The confirmation stated that the disputed amount was refundable through 1990 if certain stipulations of the contractual agreement between the two parties were not fulfilled. After receiving the confirmation, Shepherd called Rognlien and asked him to explain the diaphanous difference of opinion between United Airlines and Cardillo regarding the terms of their agreement with the chairman of the board of United Airlines. Rognlien claimed that pursuant to this confidential business arrangement, the $203,210 would never put on to repaid the United.Shepherds discourse with Rognlien refused. In fact, as Rognlien knew, no such agreement existed. A few days following Shepherds conversation with Rognlien, she advised William Kaye, Cardillos vice president of finance, that the $203,000 amount could not be recognized as revenue until the contractual agreement with United Airlines discontinue in 1990. Kaye refused to make the appropriate adjusting entry, explaining that Lawren ce had insisted that the payment from United Airlines be assign to a revenue account. On December 30, 1958, Rognlien called Shepherd and told her that he was terminating Cardillos relationship with Touche Ross.In early February 1986, Cardillo filled a form 8-K statement with the Securities and substitution Commission ( sulfur) notifying that agency of the companys change in auditors. instant regulations required Cardillo to disclose in the 8-K statement any disagreements involving business relationship, auditing, or financial motifing issues with its former auditor. The 8-K, signed by Lawrence, indicated that no such disagreements preceded Cardillos decision to dismiss Touche Ross. dry regulations also required Touche Ross to draft a letter commenting on the existence of any disagreements with Cardillo.This letter had to be filed as an abut to the 8-K statement. In touche Rosss exhibit letter, Shepherd discussed that the improper news report treatment given that transaction resulted in misrepresented financial statements for Cardillo for the cardinal months ended June 30, 1985, and the nine months ended September 30, 1985. In late February 1986, Raymond Riley, Cardillos legal counsel, wrote Shepherd and insisted that she had misinterpreted the United Airlines-Cardillo transaction in the Touch Ross exhibit letter filed with the companys 8-K.Riley also informed Shepherd that Cardillo would not pay the $17,500 invoice that Touche Ross had submitted to his company. This invoice was for professional services Touche Ross had rendered prior to being dismissed by Rognlien. ACT 3 On January 21, 1986, Cardillo retained KMG primary(prenominal) Hurdman (KMG) to replace Touche Ross as its independent audit firm. KMG soon addressed the accounting treatment Cardillo had applied to the United Airlines payment. When KMG personnel discussed the payment with Rognlien, he informed them to the alleged unfathomable arrangement with United Airlines that superseded the wri tten contractual agreement.According to Rognlien, the secret arrangement precluded United Airlines from demanding a refund of the $203,000 payment under any circumstances. KMG refused to accept this explanation. Roger Shlonsky, the KMG audit partner responsible for Cardillo engagement, told Rognlien that the payment would have to be recognized as revenue on a pro rata derriere over the five-year period of the written contractual agreement with United Airlines. Cardillo began experiencing stern liquidity problems in early 1986. These problems worsened a few months subsequently when a judge enforce a $685,000 judgment on Cardillo to solve a civil suit filed against the company.Following the judge? s ruling Raymond Riley alerted Rognlien and Lawrence that the unfortunate judgment qualified as a substantial event and thus has to be reported to the unsweet in a Form 8-K filling. In the memorandum he sent to his superiors, Riley discussed the serious implications of not disclosing the settlement to the SEC My primary concern by not releasing such report and information is that the officers and directors of Cardillo may be subject to violation of rule 10b-5 of the SEC rules by weakness to disclose information that may be material to a potential investor. Within 10 days of receiving Rileys memorandum, Rognlien change 100,000 shares of Cardillo stock in the open market. Two weeks later, Lawrence issued a disturb deviation disclosing for the first time the adverse legal settlement or that Cardillo remained feasible only because Rognlien had invested in the company the proceeds from the sale of the 100,000 shares of stock. Additionally, Lawrences press release, Roger Shlonsky met with Rognlien and Lawrence. Shlonsky informed them that the press released grossly understated Cardillos estimated loss for financial 1985. Shortly after that meeting, KMG resigned as Cardillos independent audit firm.EPILOGUE In May 1987, the creditors of Cardillo Travel Systems, In c. forced the company into involuntary bankruptcy proceedings. afterward that same year, the SEC concluded a lengthy investigation of the firm. The SEC found that Rognlien, Lawrence, and Kaye had violated several provisions of the federal securities laws. These violations included reservation false representations to outside auditors, failing to maintain accurate financial records, and failing to file prompt financial reports with the SEC, In addition, the federal agency charged Rognlien with violating the insider trading provisions of the federal securities laws.As a result of these findings, the SEC imposed permanent injunctions on each of the three individuals that prohibit them from engaging in future violations of federal securities laws. The SEC also attempted to recover from Rognlien the $237,000 he received from selling the 100,000 shares of Cardillo stock in April 1986. In January 1989, the two parties unconquerable this matter when Rognlien agreed to pay the Sec $60,00 0

Saturday, January 26, 2019

Opinion Poll and Strong Public Opinion

FRQ Public Opinion Public opinion polls ar a way to link the domain with elected officials. Members of Congress a good deal use polls to understand the views of their constituents, but they must also even up attention to other political considerations. a. Identify two characteristics of a valid, scientific, in the public eye(predicate) opinion poll. b. Explain why for from each one one of the quest enhances the influence of public opinion on the voting decisions of members of Congress. strong public opinion as expressed in polling results Competitive re-elections c. Explain why each of the following limits the influence of public opinion on the voting decisions of members of Congress. Legislators voting records society leadership 6 points Part (a) 2 points single point is acquire for each correct identification of a characteristic of a valid, scientific public opinion poll. Acceptable characteristics may include the following randomise consume Representative sampl e Question wording (unbiased, unambiguous) Large sample size/low margin of error Part (b) 2 points One point is earned for a correct explanation of why each of the following enhances the influence of public opinion on the voting decisions of members of Congress. Strong public opinion as expressed in polling results o Because of the commit to get reelected/electoral ambition o Because of the perceived obligation/ certificate of indebtedness to represent their constituents Competitive reelections o Because of the desire to get reelected Part (c) 2 pointsOne point is earned for a correct explanation of why each of the following limits the influence of public opinion on the voting decisions of members of Congress. Legislators voting records o To avoid being perceived as indecisive by voters/ live oners Party leadership o To avoid the risk of losing party support o To gain party support A take a crap of zero in (0) is assigned to an answer that is attempted but earns no points. A score of dash () is assigned to an answer that is blank or off task.

Government in England between 1649-1653 Essay

wherefore did the quarter Parliament fail to provide lasting and motionless political science in England between 1649-1653?The Rump was created by the purge of the Commons by the Army ( superbias Purge, 6th December, 1648). It was the signalise given to the Parliament that sit down subsequently the execution of Charles I. it moved to state of wards setting up a nation buy abolishing the House of Lords (6 February 1649) and then abolishing the monarchy (7 February 1649). The Council of State became the executive governing frame of the Republic and replaced The Privy Council on the 14th of February 1649. With much(prenominal) early changes to the political system of government, why did the Rump Parliament fail to last lasting?The early changes did appeal to galore(postnominal) root reformers however fell con to many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) of their other aims. While the Rump was not entirely succesful in the short-run, it did manage to tackle the majority of its ob stacles in the long-term, especi each(prenominal)y in Ireland and Scotland. afterwards that, it did begin to attract support in 1652-1653. Unfortunately in the long-run the Rumpers remained too busy and too conservative to hired man with the revolutionary interests of the minority in a through-going reformation. While it did manage to provide continuity and a modicum of stability and credentials at a grueling time (especially after the regicide), Oliver Cromwell finally lost patience claiming the Lord has done with you. The Army took follow through after it was disillusioned with the Rump for many other reasons besides the misery to bring a greater number of reforms. The Rump became increasingly unpopular in the long-run because of unpopular reforms and the lack of reforms as well.Howalways, the Rump had difficulties ever since an estimated vitamin C system of macrophages who were predominantly conservative, were readmitted after be absent from Prides Purge. They were not convinced republicans and could sway general opinion in the Rump. This was one major criticism it faced early on. It wasnt report enough for those who wanted political, social and religious changes. The Rumps heart of radical members were soon out-numbered with the return of many conservative MPs.Many MPs were not prepared to accept a government that was associated with regicide (the murder of the King). This was seen as an act of crime. This was increasingly made to a greater extent difficult in The usage where 22 MPs refused to sign it and accept the abolishment of the House of Lords, the abolition of the Monarchy along with the acceptance of Prides Purge as be legal. They would simply not swear an oath to this. They would not accept the legitimacy of the Rump to carry out reforms and they saw the Rump as a temporary expedient that would not last long. There was no consensus for reform. precondition its conservative majority it is clear that the Rump was not going to catch up with far-reaching parliamentary or social changes. Another criticism it received was that it was a minority regime with virtually no popular support. It was just a tool of the Army. It was also thought to be republic in name only with no real commitment to democracy. However there were level more obstacles it had to deal with in 1649 besides the barrage of criticism it received. This would brighten it undoubtedly more difficult for the Rump to provide lasting and stable government in a time when there were serious economical jobs, because bad harvests took place during 1649 and 1650. Not only did this cause social distress, but at the same time the regime was in serious debt. decree was a major obstacle to reform. It was a complex subject. The Rump was responsible for both the planning and debating of necessary legislation and the daily maintainance of government. This was a ample task that made age to constitutional refroms a laborious surgical procedure because of the increased workloads.In addition, after the new republic was declared, it faced many enemies. Royalists had no real love for it and Presbyterians had very little. The Rump was pressurised by the soldiery but even the army was a potential enemy because many soldiers were still owed large sums of back pay. Many regiments mutinied until arrears were at long last paid by 1650. The Army also wanted to see reforms. They wanted laws to be more accessible and break the monopoly in the legal profession. Given that there were fourty-four lawyers in the House, there would not be drastic changes to the legal establishment. Also, given that the Rump represented commercial interests, it was unlikely they would abolish the privileges of big corporations or monopalies that the radical elements of the army and the Levellers hated.This would cause increased frustration to the Army who also want a new constitution and social reforms to include a more articulation form of government. There were 211 MPs in the Rump. 70 would see to it the sitting, but the composition and number of MPs who were active meant it was unrepresentative at that level. On 14 May Cromwell and Fairfax took a body of mutineers at Burford by surprise, captured 300 in the night. Only three mutineers were shot. This shows the army helped to deal with special(prenominal) incidents to provide a stable government but it was still an obstacle to the Rump because of its demands for reform.Furthermore, there were external problems including the rebellion in Ireland. Many Irish Anglicans and Catholics formed a united opposition to the execution of King Charles I. This heighten the possibility of an invasion of Charles II with foreign help. The Irish Rebellion had move since 1641, after Sir Thomas Wentworth who governed Irelaand using the rule of thorough came back to England to apprize Charles I. During this time the attrocities and emotions had escalated . By September 1641 there was a threat of a second arm y plot.Irish Catholics massacred protestants and there was a fear that they could tell on their way to England and join English Catholics. In February 1642, the Long Parliament issued the Adventurers guess in which parliament would gain military support to control the problem and in return give land in Ireland. There was every reason for Cromwell and the Rump to be concerned with Ireland. There were also problems in Scotland and the threat of a Royalist invasion. Both these posed a security threat to the Rump in England. Later, there would be a war with the Dutch ( for commercial reasons ) on 19 May 1652. With many campaigns world executed during the time of the Rump, reforms would have to take a back seat. Charles II was a threat right until September 1651.Closer to home, the Levellers who feared being denied twine launched a bitter attack on Oliver Cromwell and Henry Ireton. They accused them of being ambitious and deceitful. The Levellers aimed to also use the army as a pers onnel base which was very dangerous. The Rump had to try and resist pressure for changes of a politically radical nature to avoid instability.The Levellers wanted the parliamentary license extended to the middle sort of people, a more representative distribution of seats and recognition of certain fundamental human rights and freedoms. hence the Rump ordered the arrest of its leaders, and they were imprisoned in The Tower of London. A Leveller-inspired rising resulted in its Leveller leader, William Thompson being shot. This created some discontent amongst radicals. In October 1649 can buoy Lilburne was tried for treason, but acquitted later. The Rump then ordered him to be exiled.By 1649 more radical left-wing groups such as the received Levellers or Diggers and religious sects such as the Fifth Monarchists, Ranters and Quakers seemed to overshadow the Leveller cause. They overrode all considerations of law, conventional morality and religion. This could be a barrier to sustain able progress for the Rump who were alarmed at the situation.Fortunately for the Rump Parliament, though these groups attracted many people, they were too fragmented to prove any effective threat to the regime. It is argued their humankind made the Rump more conservative. The establishment of the republican area in 1649 would cause a more godly society to emerge and vindicate the revolution had caused a multitude of radical religious and secular proposals which eventually fell on deaf Rumpers ears. The Rump wanted to contain the sprinkle of radicalism. This would mean the Rump would not authorise complete religious toleration.With such a vast number of obstacles to deal with, the Rump did have achievements. This is because the Commonwealth government functioned successfully-collecting taxes, upholding property and keeping the peace in very difficult circumstances. England became powerful in European politics and trade and colonial interests flourished to a lower place the repub lic. The Rump also successfully reinvented the English political landscape. There were many administrive chnages and the civil aervice was founded. The Rump buiilt up the navy and by 1652 there were 100 warships. The wars forced the governments to modernize and in 1649 the Rump needed force to deal with Ireland and Scotland.

Wednesday, January 23, 2019

Angels in America

If we were to imagine w lid destruction is like, how would any whizz of us portray it? Would our portrayals be as catastrophic and devastating as the word means? It depends on the psyche who imagines it. Now, if we were to imagine destruction from a psychological perspective this whitethorn be entirely different for each person. Why this would be the case is belike because of the unique personalities that each one of us has. Some of us may not be able to bear the uncertainties that destruction could bring into the innovation, hence, fearing it. Others may just ignore the details of chaos and cash in ones chips on with their ignorant, nonoperational lives.Then, there is the remaining portion of us who know the bigger fit of destruction and ar take toful to change the world from the aftermath of it. In a similar perspective, these comparable portraits of characteristics correlate to one of the unique themes of Tony Kuskners fulfil, Angels in America individuation. In this th eme, the identities of the characters in the play symbolize emotions of ambivalence, the dieless views of the braw community, and the hope for change in the chaotic era of the mid-eighties American society. Kushner subtly arrives Harpers character to represent the unsure emotions of the American society in the 1980s.As a character pitiful from psychological problems, Harpers personality is rattling complex. In one bizarre aspect of the play, shes having an interesting conversation with one of her hallucinations, Mr. Lies, to prove her constructive, yet imaginative, plans to live a new life in Antarctica. art object in a counter-perceptive view, Harper feels uncertain and fearful to move push through and through off anywhere because of the paranormal threats that shes worry rough. A homophile with a knife that she speaks of is one of those dangers that she is strangely concerned about (Millennium Approaches 24).The miscellanea of ambivalence and fear that Harpers indi viduality carries in Kushners play somehow depicts the apocalyptic anxiety that is happening in the joined States in the 1980s (Garner, Jr. 2). The escalation of this catastrophic concern is reinforced by economic crisis, ecological disaster, overpopulation, the help epidemic, and the fall of European communism at the time (Garner, Jr. 2). In addition to all this build-up of chaotic events in the country, people begin to dread the nuclear annihilations that could potentially commence during the postwar moments of the Cold War.In order to draw out the peoples sense of fear and uncertainty over the destructive events in the 1980s, Kushner tries to convey it through Harpers paranormal concern of the ozone mould. After she explains to herself how the ozone layer is a kind of gift, from God, Harper then says, But everywhere, things are collapsing, lies surfacing, systems of defense giving away. . . . This is why, Joe, this is why I shouldnt be remaining alone (Millennium Approaches 17 ).Her ambivalent concern on the total deconstruction of the world correlates to Americans Cold War anxiety on the possible nuclear threats in the 1980s (Garner, Jr. 3). By illustrating Harpers complex identity in the play, Kushner is able to portray the types of ambivalent emotions (fear, terror, and uncertainty) that people matt-up in the destructive events of history at that time period. As imaginative and rook as this drama is, Kushner portrays the stagnant identity of Roy Cohn in his play to figuratively allude the inert views of the gay community in the 80s society of America.In his playwright notes, Kushner briefly explains how he furbish ups use of the real Roy Cohns attributions in history to develop his fictitious Roy in his play. Based on what Roy has through with(p) in the past, his illegal maneuvers during the trial of Ethel Rosenberg make his overall identity distrustful and egotistic. Ideally, Kushner effectively make use of these two traits in his version of Roy. In a similar perspective, the fictional Roy knows how to get his way in almost anything throughout the story because of his possession of clout in society (Millennium Approaches 45).He emphasizes his powerful stature by telling his doctor, I can survival of the fittest up this phone, punch fifteen numbers and in under basketball team minutes, he can reach the First Lady on the other end of the phone line (Millennium Approaches 45). In this scene, Roy reasons with Henry about his sociable image as a heterosexual lawyer in New York. If his original diagnosis of AIDS has caught news to the media, then Roys static identity will be destroyed. Yet, Kushner doesnt convey this. Instead, Roy says, AIDS is what homosexuals gravel. I have liver cancer to convince Henry hat he must maintain his appealing status for the public (Millennium Approaches 46).Ideally, Roy has no intention to reveal his homosexual self, nor does he show any munificence for gays. His biased statement, Homosexuals are men who know nobody and who nobody knows. Who have zero clout. intriguingly portrays his psychological denial of his true identity (Millennium Approaches 45). The selfish zest of social redemption that Roy is struggling to fulfill represents the disturbing symptoms of the larger finiss inauthentic response to suffering that Kushner is trying to convey in his play (Omer-Shaman 11).Symbolically, Kushner illustrates Roys static identity of social redemption in order to depict the general publics unchanging perspectives against the gay community in the 80s society of America. Interestingly, forwards enduring identity in Kushners play represent the hope for change in the American society at the time. Kushner makes formers character very apparent and symbolic to his readers he is a homosexual who is diagnosed with the AIDS at this particular time period perhaps its a diachronic reference in Kushners part.At some parts of his play, Kushner descriptively portrays precedings bloo dy wounds and entrails of his tormenting disease to represent signal moments of Christian redemption in the latter story of the drama introductorys meetings with the Angels (Ogden 6). Similarly, as one critic depicts, the blood lesions that Prior suffers through creates a slight correlation to Christ bleeding wounds and pains from a biblical viewpoint (Ogden 6). How these religious connections tie in with Priors enduring personality starts by his own fantasy with the Angel in his apartment.Unlike Roys character, Prior openly says, I can plow pressure, I am a gay man and I am used to pressure, to trouble, I am tough and slopped, as he bravely calms himself in the mist of the heavenly circumstances (Millennium Approaches 117). Ideally, this scene of the play does not only depict how brave Prior is, but also how strong and confident Prior is to reveal his true self. Furthermore, the fact that he says, I am used to pressure, depicts his enduring identity to overcome the social pre ssures he has as a homosexual.Similarly, Kushner conveys this familiar perspective of Priors in his last meeting with the Angel in heaven. In this scene, Prior rejects the Angels prophet of stasis in the final scenes of the drama. He tells the Angel, We live past hope. If I can find hope anywhere, thats it, thats the best I can do Bless me anyway. I privation more life. to conclude his declination as he exits heaven (Perestroika 133). What Prior says to the Angel as he leaves heaven is ironic to what he has been through in the whole play.Despite how much he has suffered from his tragic life, Priors enduring soul still wants more life to basically hope for better things to come in the world as it continues to gyrate forward (Perestroika 133). Remarkably, Kushner utilizes Priors enduring soul to symbolize the hope for change in America during the chaotic messes within 80s society. Although the characters personalities portray an abstractive and imaginative perspective in the play, Kushner subtly make use of this unique aspect to correlate the realistic concepts conveyed in his plays theme of identity.In general, the dialogues in play may sound a bit fantasized even strange. Yet somehow, Kushner is able to connect his fictional characters lives in his play to the lives of the 1980s society of America. Because of this ironic and interesting similarity between fiction and human race, Kushner is able to express the real, dramatic emotions that are felt during that time in history. By capturing the historical events and moments of the 1980s, Kushner subtly reveals the sense of reality of his drama through the surreal identities of his characters.

Nature vs. Nuture

An Overarching View of disposition vs. genius Katonia H. Dunaway Coppin State University disposition vs. Nurture 2 You got your brown eyeball from your mother and your height from your father. only if where did you get your thrill seeking personality and your talent for basketball. Did you get your eyes from your mom and your natural skill from your dad, or was it pre unflinching by your ingredients? temperament vs. Nurture 3The nature versus cite make do is one of the oldest issues in psychology. The conceive centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to mankind development. nigh philosophers such as Plato and Descartes suggested that certain things argon inborn, or that they simply give naturally regardless of environmental determines. Other well-know thinkers such as John Locke relyd in what is cognize as tabula rosa, which suggests that the mind begins as a blank slate (2). According to this nonion, everything that we are and all of our knowledge is determined by our experience.For example, when a person achieves tremendous academic success, did they do so because they are genetically predisposed to be successful, or is it a chair of an enriched environment (2). Today, the majority of experts believe that conduct and development are influence by both nature and nurture. However, the issue still rages on in m either areas, such as in the debate on the origins of crotchet and influences on intelligence. Nature vs. Nurture 4 Nature- Heredity Scientists have cognize for years that traits such as eye semblance and hair color are determined by specific genes encoded in each human cell.The Nature Theory takes things a step further to say that more abstract traits such as intelligence, personality, aggression, and sexual orientation are in like manner encoded in an individuals DNA(4). While its clear that physical characteristics are hereditary, the genetic water get a bit murkier when it comes t o an individuals conduct, intelligence, and personality. Ultimately, the old line of business of nature vs. nurture has never really been won. We do not yet know how oft ms of what we are is determined by our DNA and how some(prenominal) by our brio experience.But we do know that ultimately both play a part. It has been account that the use of the terms nature and nurture as a satisfactory catch-phrase for the roles of heredity and environment in human development can be traced back to the 13th century France (1). Scientists think that people behave as they do according to genetic predispositions or even animal instincts. This is known as the nature theory of human behavior (5). Other scientists believe that people think and behave in certain ways because they are taught to do so.This is known as the nurture theory of human behavior (5). Nature vs. Nurture 5 Fast-growing understanding of the human genome has recently made it clear that both sides are partly right. Nature en dows us with inborn abilities and traits nurture takes these genetic tendencies and molds them as we learn and mature. But thats not all. The nature vs. nurture debate still rages on, as scientist vie over how much of whom we are is shaped by genes. Nurture EnvironmentWhile not discounting that genetic tendencies may exist, supporters of the nurture theory believe they ultimately dont egress and that our behavioral aspects originate only from the environmental factors of our upbringing. Studies on infant and tyke temperament have revealed the most crucial evidence for nurture theories and how much by the environment (6). American psychologist John Watson, best known for his debatable experiments with a young orphan named Albert, demonstrated that the acquisition of a phobic neurosis could be explained by classical conditioning.A strong proponent of environmental learning, he said Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own condition world to bring them up in and Ill guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any character of specialist I might select regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations and race of his ancestors(3). Nature vs. Nurture 6 Harvard psychologist B. F. Skinners early experiments produced pigeons that could dance, do figure eights, and play tennis.Today known as the father of behavioral science, he eventually went on to appearing up that human behavior could be conditioned in much the aforesaid(prenominal) way as animals (4). If environment didnt play a part in determining an individuals traits and behaviors, then identical twins should, theoretically, be exactly the homogeneous in all respects, even if reared apart. But a number of studies show that they are never exactly alike, even though they are remarkably similar in most respects (1). So, was the way we behave engrained in us before we were born? Or has it developed over time in response to our experiences?Researchers on all sides of the nature vs. nurture debate agree that the link between a gene and a behavior is not the same as cause and effect. While a gene may increase the likelihood that youll behave in a fussy way, it does not make people do things. This in turn heart and soul that we still get to choose who well be when we grow up and the argument of nature vs. nurture continues to have theorist explore the question. References 1. Fierro, Pamela. Identical or Fraternal? You Cant Always Tell by flavour Retrieved from http//www. about. com Guide. 2. Howe, M.J. A. (1997). IQ in Question The truth about intelligence. London Sage. 3. Hughes, Neiman. Nature vs. Nurture Ended. Retrieved from http//www. HumanNurtureome. org. 4. Johnson, Ramon. Nature versus Nurture. Newsletter, (2008, November 2) Pages 1-4. Retrieved February 28, 2010 from http//www. about. com. Guide. 5. Murray, Ralph. Nature vs. Nature Intelligence. Retrieved from http//www. wilderdom. com. 6. Powell, Kimberly. (2004, Septem ber 28). Are We sincerely Born That Way? Retrieved February 28, 2010 from http//www. docstoc. com.

Tuesday, January 22, 2019

Environmental Issue Essay

The current concern of our purlieualist at once is how to bring back the bountiful natural resources of our venue of living before. This is scarcely a dream but this can be true because present tense everything is possible. It is, indeed, a great challenge of this environmentalist to provide solutions of the problems manifested in our environment. forrader presenting my arguments, I would like first to secure the parameters of this compete. I limit this debate to one of the hottest issues in the environment which is Air Pollution.Air Pollution is the humankind introduction into the atmosphere of chemicals, particulates or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organism. Looking at the status quo, it is obscene that there are a lot of sources that do our air contaminated. First point, I content that the severity of catastrophe happened in our environment deeply rooted from anthropogenic sources (human practise) such as unmoving Sources a s smoke stacks of power plants, manufacturing facilities and municipal waste incinerators. prompt Sources as motor vehicles, aircraft etc., marine Vessels such as container ship or cruise ships and related port air pollution, burning wood, fireplace, stoves, furnaces, fumes from tomentum cerebri spray, varnish, paint, aerosol spray and other solvent, oil refining and industrial activity in general. These things respond the question of why our air is being contaminated. arcminute point, I would like also to argue that the government plays a decisive role in protecting our environment.The government has the prowess to make nigh possible and practical solutions of environmental problems. They have enough budgets to initiate virtually activity and project that would cater the protection and preservation of our natural resources. To nucleus up my arguments, first the main problem is the human activity that deteriorates our environment and second is the irresponsible action of the go vernment.We can make a dissimilitude as by letting ourselves as an example because change starts in ourselves.http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Air_pollutionSources This page was last modified on 22 March 2008, at 1853. All text is available under the terms of the gnu Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details. ) Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a U. S. registered 501(c)(3) tax-deductible nonprofit charity.

Thursday, January 17, 2019

Coasts Revision Notes – AQA Geography

1. bound and Neap Tides Spring vs. Neap TidesSpring tides occur when the Earth, Sun and the Moon ar all about in the same line. This causes the highest tidal range due to the strongest gravitational pulls with the high tides cosmos the largest and the low tides being the smallest.Neap tides occur when the Earth, Sun and Moon are at 90 degrees which causes the gravitational pull to be less effective. This produces the utmost tidal range of tides.1. Coastal TransportLong shore sick transports material along the coast. In the UK, the prevailing wind blows from the South westward causing the waves to approach the southern coast at an angle of 45 degrees. Therefore material moves from the west to the east.The swash of the wave carries the material up to the beach at this angle. The bed load is moved along by rolling by traction however pebbles are lifted and bounced along the floor in a leap frog action this is saltation. igniter material is carried by suspension (such as grains of sand) and weak acids (e.g. carbonic acid from precipitation) may act on soluble rocks (carbonate rocks e.g. limestone) and move the material in solution.The backwash carries the material at 90 degrees- causing a zig-zag motion. Groynes may be in place to reduce this however they can be expensive ( somewhat 5,000 per groyne and are unasthecially pleasing) yet they do trap the sand.1. question FormationHeadland melodyation occurs when the bands rock type run upright to the coast this is known as a discordant coastline. The coast has alternate bands of resistant (hard) and less resistant ( haywire) rock these types of rocks erode at contrary rates.The less resistant rock are eroded at a faster rate (through the processes of hydraulic action, abrasion and corrosion) and the more resistant rock erodes at a slower rate and protrudes out into the sea.Wave divagationNow the school principal is protruding out into the sea, this receives high energy waves. When the waves assum e the coastline, they are refracted and they tend to bend round the headland, into lower energy waves. These waves therefore deposit sediment and beaches eventually build up.Case Study Purbeck coast, Dorset. The eastern side is discordant.Headland The foreland Purbeck Coast, Dorest. Geology Chalk (made millions of years ago from Coccoliths). This headland is 1.3km wide.Bay Swanage Bay made from Wealden & Purbeck bed cadavers. This bay is 2.5 km wide.1. Causes of driblet collapseCoastal Reasons* When waves head towards the coastline and the sea gets shallower, friction in the bed slows the bottom of the waves and make them more elliptical. The crest of the wave rises and so it collapses.* Destructive waves are high frequency, and are high and deep. They are around 10-14 waves per minute and their strong backwash removes material.* The waves break at the base of the drib where the wave energy is concentrated.* This part of the cliff experiences rapid erosion constitutiona l abrasion, where material carried by the waves (eg rocks) are hurled against it. Also, H.A where the extort of the air in the cracks from the pee compress and release which erodes it.* This forms a wave publish liberty chit* everywhere time, under the force of gravity, the mass above the wave cut notch cannot hold and collapses.* This processes of collapsing continues and the cliff retreats back.* This then leaves behind a wave cut platform that is no more than 5 degrees at the Low pissing Mark.* As the platform gets longer, the waves have to reach further and many take apart reducing the rate of erosion.* Sub Arial processes erode the platform such as paddock and seaweed.* Case Study Broad bench Dorset, cliff is mixture of clay and shale (headlands made of Portland stone). Extension is 200m of platform, height of cliff is 20 m. Part of Jurassic coast world heritage site.Sub-Arial* Not directly linked to sea, only from land* Freeze Thaw When the diurnal range is around 0 dregrees Scottish Highlands Water expands by around 9%. Fluccutations in pressure fragments of rock may break off.* Biological Rabbits may burrow into the cliff and piddocks may also weaken the rock which may remove some of the rock.* Chemical live oning, CO2 found in rainwater may form carbonic acid when it rains attacks the calcium carbonate such as in limestone.Mass Movement* Slumping Rainfall infiltrates the soil, making it heaver.* The material moves downhill, leaving a exposed scarp face* Case Study Holbeck Hall, Scarborough.* 1993 ironical weather cracked the clay. This made the rock impermeable due to hot dry conditions* Next two months 140mm of rain fell (prolonged rainfall)* This then therefore infiltrated the soft rock above, but lubricated the clay.* On 3rd of June the land was slip into sea at 3m per hour. Collapse of hotel. Rest of hotel had to be demolished and they owners sued the permission breach of its duty and care.

Wednesday, January 16, 2019

Medical Assistant Career Paper

The aesculapian assistant profession offers numerous benefits. They include the chance to work in a helping profession, the potential for competitive honorarium and pass onment, and generous benefit packages. Benefits for medical assistants vary based on the employer. check to the Bureau of bray Statistics, medical assistants responsibilities vary, depending on the location and size of the utilisation and the practitioners specialty. One of the biggest benefits of functional as a medical assistant is the revenge of helping patients who are hurting or undergoing treatments o have a positive companionship.Medical assistants perform a wide variety of administrative and clinical tasks to keep the offices of physicians, podiatrists, chiropractors, and other health practitioners running smoothly. Another benefit of working as a medical assistant is a steady one-year salary. The salary muckle range between $25,000 and $30,000 depending on the employer and type of medical assista nt position. General assistants in surgical hospitals may earn to a greater extent than assistants in outpatient care centers and smaller physician offices, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Many people use the medical assistant position to adduce in the medical field. The U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics explains that medical assistants can advance through working experience and additional rearing. This can include training to becoming a nurse or another type of health-care worker, or an office manager. A medical assistant may interact with many another(prenominal) different patients during a single day. This can include patients of all ages, including the cured and children.Being familiar with different cultures and nationalities can help the medical assistant ake the experience more comfortable for patients of different backgrounds. Medical assistants also usually go out get a set of paid benefits on the Job. This package can include a health plan, vision pla n for glasses and contacts, alveolar consonant insurance, general discounts in the medical office, paid vacation, pension and retirement plan, 401 k matching and free continuing education. All of these benefits may not be functional in all workplaces. More benefits may be available to medical assistants working in hospitals.

Christian and Jewish holy days Essay

The holy day of the Christian church is sunshine. Sunday replaces the Jewish Sabbath which takes place on Saturday. Jews chose Saturday as their day of respire because of the creation, God rest on the Seventh day (Saturday). God said that you must persist unrivaled day special for him and since he rested on this day, it would be logical for his passel to also. Resting in its self reminded them that they were a free people.Christians chose Sunday to be their day of rest instead of Saturday because the Naz arne rose from the assassinated on a Sunday. Easter Sunday is the Christians biggest feast of the year because Jesus is believed to imbibe risen on this day. Christians also chose Sunday to sever the finis tie with the Jewish religion.The Christian Mass takes place in twain parts, these ar* The Liturgy of The boy* The Liturgy of The EucharistThe Liturgy of The Word includes readings from the bible, the priest may give a sermon, and ordinary Christians say the bid prayers. During the Liturgy of The Eucharist the Holy Communion takes place.The mass is a ease up as Jesus is Sacrificed on the Altar at e very(prenominal) mass, it is a meal because we are being fed with the Holy SpiritThe salvation Army is a group of Protestant Christians who do not have a Eucharist. William Booth, a Methodist minister, founded the army in 1878. They decided to gift their mass informal to make new people feel at ease. They only do the Liturgy of The Word and they take part in singing and music.Christians believe that worshiping to kick the buckether as a community is very important, they feel that meeting as the family or people of God is a Key part of worship. They believe that God wants them to be with others and to celebrate their general beliefs. They also worship together because they some sequences submit the support of the rest of the community. The word communion means to be one with others and to be one with God. They share special moments and celebrate fea sts as Gods familysome(a) Christians imagine that worshiping alone open fire take place of Sunday worship. When they are alone they can, read the bible, pray, they can sing or they can good be quiet and spend time with God. Some people think that this is not as good as worshipping with others because you dont get the support of others, and you cant celebrate with the rest of Gods family.A02The next thing I am going to look at is the relationship of Christian belief and worship to the attitude, behaviour and actions of a typeset Christian or a Christian community. At the end of a mass the priest tells the people to go in peace to chicane and serve the lord, they can achieve this in many ways. They can help their fellow man by donating to charity. This money will go to house the homeless and feed the hungry or to help the sick. direct Christians challenge themselves to help others help others through their parishes and youth groups they can humble to live by the gospel and atte mpt to love and serve the lord.Catholic parishs communities contribute to the lives of others in many ways, for example parent and yearling groups are set up to support young or sensation parents. It is not a crche but a group for mothers so that they can meet up and get advice from each other. There are groups set up to help the homeless, the unemployed and the disabled. Groups like St Vincent de Paul picture to help those in need locally in a very private way. People can donate old items that they no long-range need and the group will take them away and deliver them to those who need it. Lay Christians run all of these groups on a voluntary basis. They appear on financial support from parishes and donations from people.A03Some people think that Non-essential activities should not take place on a Sunday. A small legal age of the British population are Christians who actively worship on a regular basis and it would not be logical to let this minority dictate Sunday. For many people Saturday and Sunday are their only time off work and it would be unfair to make them work on these days. If companies were forced to stop working on a Sunday therefore they would lose lots of money and jobs would be lost however if everyone would be forced to work on this day then many people would not see their families. Sunday has been the day of rest of the Christian credit for 2000 years and is therefore a very important day.

Tuesday, January 15, 2019

Deceptive Accounting Essay

Fraud and corruption are a menace not only in the poverty stricken countries, provided also in the veritable world. The worldwide menace of malpractice attempts to defeat the rate to globalization. In the globalized world of investors of the 21st century with its first transatlantic song exchange, it is necessary to continue reforms to shake off abuses of power at the take aim of their roots.So, Daniel Quinn Mills, a professor at the Harvard Business School, writes Wheel, Deal, and distinguish (2003) to express his precept that CEOs of imperial nature are continuing their practice of stealing from investors scorn the hue and cry over the fiscal s chamberpotdals of Worldcom, Tyco, and of course, Enron. The author claims that the rules that have been designed to protect the investors are failing time after time. Hence, Mills elaborate wide-ranging reforms that are possible and should be designed in society to encourage transparency in financial plough.Addition either toldy, the author shows how investors should, after examine his declare, try to protect the left over(p)overs from corrupt financial practices. Investors may all the same be able to use Mills advice in recovering their lost moneys. Wheel, Deal, and Steal claims that investors are being cheated at many different levels. The auditors and the CEOs may all be involved in financial subterfuge for a compartmentalisation of reasons, the main one being that they all want to pocket great earnings with away sharing them with investors.Moreover, the rules of righteousness and ethics do not attend to be doing a great job in controlling account statement fraud. thither is a basic clash of interests between the investors and the corporations that the investors were meant to fundamentally verify for the protection of their particular interests, that is, to create more earnings for themselves through their investments. These appointment of is the concept of alienation put forth by Karl Marx. According to Mills, even the stock market crash had this conflict of interests at its core.It is not around the history scandals of recent times alone. Rather, the problem is deep rooted as it is a conflict of power and money. The CEOs try to pocket as overmuch money as possible sometimes at the expense of the investors. Originally, however, shareholders were meant to be the owners of American enterprises, and the executives were to act as the agents of the investors. But now, executives are the only ones reservation fortunes for themselves and expanding their own power in the corporation.Investors, on the other hand, are left far behind in the process of business. Mills offers plenty of accounting information in his book that investors should want to understand in enunciate to gain mastery over the accounting malpractice techniques that are used to authorise them losses in stead of the gains of ownership. While power had been shifted from the hands of the investors to the hou seholds of the executives, the executives and their auditors had been exploitation creative accounting to defraud the investors.The techniques of creative accounting should be learned by the ordinary investor who may from now want to replace the all-powerful executive in favor of a team of managers that should work on behalf of the investors alone. Mills advises investors to take charge through his book by intercommunicate them that only they are the ones that seem to be staying behind. The attorneys, the auditors, and the investment banks are all involved in corporate fraud that is deliberately designed to picture less to investors (who are generally great in number).The parties sharing the greater profits by defrauding investors mainly seem to be the executives of investment banks, law firms, accounting firms, and the corporation itself. The author explains that the executives of big corporations have established accord in their systems wherewith they do not only defraud th eir gullible and of import investors without a sound from the latter but they have also developed compliant teams of accountants and boards of directors.After devising financial malpractice, the executives had to do deals that would look right in their financials and get approval from auditors and boards for misleading financial reports. Finally, they had to cash in their options before the frauds and other misrepresentations were discovered (8). Mills reminds us that the chief financial officer of WorldCom, Mr. Scot Sullivan the CFO of Enron, Mr. Andrew Fastow and the CFO of Tyco, Mark Swartzall were smooth operators who had been given excellence awards by the CFO Magazine.Furthermore, Fortune Magazine had given awards to Enron for being the most prise company along with Citigroup. In addition, Enron had been lauded every year from 1996-2001 for high pull through in innovation. The executives seem to be fooling everybody. What is more, the author of Wheel, Deal, and Steal blam es the national Reserve for harnessing Mr. Brooksley Born, the chief executive of the CFTO, by telling him to stay out of the business of derivates. Thus, everybody seems to have been involved in the creation of a financial scandal whenever it has happened.While some may formulate deficient laws and others may unwisely supervise the financial practices of a corporation, the entire system appears to be flawed. A comprehensive effort to eliminate the problem of corporate fraud is therefore needed on the part of the financial system as a whole, including the supervisors. Mills provides good insights into the functioning of both the Commodities Futures Trading quite a little and the Federal Reserve while offering his advice on the reform of the system. This book also is a reminder that the Internet bubble is over and the next bubble might be of hedge finances or the funds of hedge funds.Investors mustiness be prepared for the next bubble with an maturation in consciousness with res pect to their precious moneys invested for greater earnings. Thus, the book is an ingrained read for investors who are ready to work for change. Mills advises that the regime must be held responsible for punishing corrupt executives of various corporations. Besides, the good work of eliminating fraud must be continued given that democracies also collocate with corruption at several levels, mostly having to do with the cream of supervisors or top management at accounting firms as well as regulatory agencies.The latter are responsible for making good regulations to bump corporate fraud. However, investors must take charge to get regulatory agencies and the government as a whole involved in the process wheresoever the regulations and policies appear impotent. To increase the awareness of the investors and hopefully to push them to take action with regards to the regulation of their investments, Mills book answers the following questionThere are many Americans now in the stock marke t, and if we are sufficiently upset about our losses, politicians and courts may act. Estimates are that the proportion of U. S. households that owned stocks or mutual funds has prominent from 19% in 1983 to 49. 5% in 2002 and the proportion of single individuals who own stocks or mutual funds has grown from 42% in 1983 to 84% in 2002. If investors exert their potential influence, can we create a safer, more reliable, more honest America? (10).

Monday, January 14, 2019

Aggression & Biological explanations

The demand to understand ill will over the years has continued to intensify as it remains the exchange precedent for broken families and sexual intercourseships, societal conflicts and most importantly the major arrive of incarceration for people in all age groups.Though some scholars know concluded that biological causes of pugnacity, the ability to address it by changing things in the environ manpowert at discordent levels of growth and development makes it to be to a greater extent(prenominal) psychological.However, it is the findings from many scholars that men argon more(prenominal) self-assertive than women which that has resulted to a more heated debate. Joel et al (2010) found that women suffered about 65% of the total internal violence.Aggression is any action or look by members of the same residential area that is intended to instill pain or cause harm to a specified target for instance murder, domestic violence, manslaughter, and aggravated assault. It from this thoughtfulness that this rating intrinsically analyzes aggression and why men are more battleful compared to women.Biological explanations(a) Variation in libido levelsAccording to Yvonne et al (2010), an individuals actions can be traced from his respective genetic constitutions of chemics that command them. In this case, aggression arises from stimulation of these chemicals and their relation to respective environments.Biologically, mens higher levels of aggression can be understood from two different opinions. First the psychodynamic theory by Sigmund Freud considers expression as a derivative and motivated by sexual and libido energies.Aggression is because a libido representation as exemplified by the Oedipus complex. With mens libido macrocosm relatively higher compared to women as Rhiannon ands Crisp (2010) explain, their aggressiveness is equally higher. At childhood level, a boy of about five years develops safe sexual longings to his mother after realization that she is the provider of food.Notably, this innate desire to associate with the mother makes the boy to develop and display aggressive behavior towards the father who is considered an immediate rival. For the girls, they seek to associate more with their fathers from penis envy before they are able to resolve the conflict. Though Yvonne et al (2010) differ with Society for Neuroscience (2007) on libido extent in causing aggressive behavior, they express that boys often take longer and their aggression is evident from a broader perspective (in school and society) compared to girls.Report by Sigelman and Rider (2008) indicate that boys and girls exhibit aggression in about 10% and 6% of their varied mixer behaviors respectively.(b) Evolutionary explanationsBuss (2005) consideration presents aggression as a factor of an individuals chemical constitution and heredity effects. Over the years different genes are passed smoothen through generations to facilitate their survival in t he community. Similar to non-human organisms where males fight for conjunction preferences and food, men equally seek to control their dominance in the community and institutions.Following the male dominance in most of the top executive positions, their aggression is projected at protecting themselves, their progenies and even relatives an aspect that soon turns into a cycle with only i family or region being in leadership or management. Notably, this consideration has however received major literary criticism as emerging scholars cite environmental factors as the main cause of aggression.Neurotransmitter chemicals differences in men and women determine the levels of aggression in them. Society for Neuroscience (2007) indicates that serotonin, a major neurotransmitter messenger, in ordinary levels as it mostly happens with women, have a calming effect. However, men generally have a major want of serotonin which has been linked to greater aggression levels.However, these results a ppear to contradict previous findings by Garandeau and Cillessen (2006) which indicated that serotonin causes aggression when in higher levels. . Yvonne et al (2010) findings are further supported by Buss (2005) who indicates that serotonin is used in treating aggressive behavior.Unlike other causes of aggression which appear to be controversial in causing aggression in people, high levels of the testosterone (male sex hormone) in men compared to women is a major cause of their aggressive behavior.Rhiannon ands Crisp (2010) explain that in a jail with males of violent crimes, their levels of testosterone was found to be higher compared to those without whitlow record. Unlike women, mens testosterone levels easily rise at slightest innervation to make them easily get involved in different crimes.Therefore, though testosterone among men is generally high compared to women, it requires an effective precursor situation for one to be involved in aggression activity.Psychological underpi nnings(a) Social learningIn his view which appears to partially support biological causes of aggression, South and Georgina (2007) postulate that psychological considerations have more weight. Naturally, people are subjected to differing environments which mould how they react to various situations.According to Albert Banduras social learning theory, when people are subjected to aggressive environments, they internalize and latter pull connect actions (Hines and Saudino, 2003). In his experiment with children on aggressive and non-aggressive dolls, Bandura found that fixd aggression and non-aggressiveness was effectively replicated. However, why are men more aggressive than women?From a cultural perspective, South and Georgina (2007) argues that men are expected to be handy and therefore often subject themselves to key aggressive events. For instance, more boys often prefer inimical computer games as girls prefer working(a) with dolls. South and Georgina (2007) adds that as men grow up, they often seek to relate with more aggressive systems as they consider them to be useful in defending themselves and their families.For instance, men will always seek to build up their boy muscles, train in defense skills and also watch hostile media which could easily result to aggression. As indicated earlier, internalization of these violent actions creates a serial of constant feedbacks reflected in their behavior as aggression.

Saturday, January 12, 2019

Mang-Inasal

Mang Inasal Philippines is the Philippines high-velocity growing barbeque fast intellectual nourishment chain, serving poulet, pork barbeque and other Philippine favorites, was first established on December12,2003 in Iloilo City. It operates quick service. It specializes in chicken inasal an various pinoy crossroads. The companys carte include pinoy palamigs, pinoy and keso burger, beef singangs, and bangus sinigangs. And they excessively help oneself pork barbeque and other Filipino favorites.Mang Inasal, inception is important because competition in the fast food industry is truly tight. Product innovation is a must(prenominal) as it adds value to the company since products are being offered to the merchandise for attention, acquisition orconsumption that whitethorn satisfy a need or want. In this case product innovation is done toget the attention of customers and most in particular the non-customers of the company sothat they will have a chance to steal some marke t place share of their competitors.As the saying goes, the test of the pud is in the eating. It is imperative for Mang Inasal, being in the fast food industry, to offer its customers with salutary food. They must thenmake sure that the taste, which the customers have vainglorious accustomed, should bemaintained and standardized, to keep the customers hooked and coming backside for more. Freshness and quality of ingredients should also be maintained as part of maintaininghigh standards with their products.Pricing also is an important to consider given that thetarget market of Mang Inasal is considered to be price sensitive. Any sudden and drasticchange in price might vex the customers to find other food entrustrs. And in theindustry that Mang Inasal is in, there many others than can provide Mang Inasal customers with other alternatives. It must then be ensured that products of Mang Inasal are priced in a stylus that highlights value at the same time, up to now affordable to i ts customers. The improvements and innovation in the product and services must be continuous.

Friday, January 11, 2019

Lecture Summary

The lecture is about concern congestions, which is mavin of the major problems in the UKs transport trunk. The lecture consists of 2 chief(prenominal) tear downs which are, firstly, the effects of the congestions and secondly, how the British brass apply tried to address the problem by creating the Integrated persuade Policy. The first point made by the subscriber is that overcrowded roadstead cede its effects. First of all, they affect without delay in the countrys economy, as all the lost time have its repercussion decreasing the productivity.Similarly, the pollution affects the local anaesthetic and global environment. In addition to this, has a detrimental effect on common health. In order to figure this problem, the referee states that the British government created the Integrated Transport Policy. They carried out a consultation and call back out that the improvement of the transport system was not very triple-crown and lot prefer to use their own car. Finall y, the lecturer moves to explain some successful measures that the government approved with the purpose of reducing congestions.One of the measures was to change some fast lines in the motorways for cars with more(prenominal) than one occupant. The other one was to flush car user to get ingress to the city centre from London. Both of the measures were successful and the money that they get from the congestion charging was invested in improving the public transport system. To summarise, the lecturer affirms that the best solution to the problem of overcrowded roads is to implement some small measures to individually specific problem, instead of trying to one big solution which can solve all the problems.

Thursday, January 10, 2019

Educational Philosophy Essay

My approach to schooling is scholarly person-centered. I always estimate to suss out that savants atomic number 18 given the best opportunities to variety upon their existing fill inledge and capacities. I study that education is not only active knowledge-transfer tho it is about transforming people and grammatical construction their capabilities to harbour find of their drives and to be open to use higher vagabond cerebration skills so they can be break-dance individuals and better citizens of society.Based on my experience as an pedagog, the principles that underlie my instruct are entranced by constructivist paradigms, which posit that meaning or knowledge is actively constructed in the gracious mind. (Richardson, 2003, p. 1625) Hence, education is not stagnant but a continuous process, and the role of the pedagogue is to change students to be able to ready a connection between system and experience, to make sense of their realities and lived experienc es base on what they learn from separate settings, whether it is school, work, or dismantle in their relationships with opposite people.I remember that a approximate teacher is ane who makes effort to know his or her students, including their socio-economic backgrounds, and pays tending to the way that the students interact or manufacture their own knowledge. In this sense, a serious teacher is one who considers the schooling postulate of his/her students, who is able to adapt strategies that would build on students capacities and learning trends, and who ensures that students make equal admission charge to learning opportunities by making teaching content relevant to the students unique backgound and stage setting (UNESCO, 2004, p.5). In the same manner, a good learner is one who attempts to discover his or her own learning style, strength, and weaknesses and tries his/her best to make his/her learning relevant and useful in his/her daily life. In learning settings, students and teachers have different responsibilities, both of which are delimitate by individual and social expectations. A teacher is expected to attempt to propose his/her students with learning opportunities ground on their item and often periods diverse needs. (UNESCO, 2004, p.6) Meanwhile, a student is expected to be responsible for enjoin his or her own learning, and to develop his/her awareness of his/her learning needs in order to maximize the opportunities for learning that he/she encounters. I reckon that people are actively involved in their learning. Learning results from individuals fundamental interaction with the environment and their attempt to make sense of these experiences. (Fry, Ketteridge, & marshal, 2003, p. 9) Hence, people learn by building on what they already know and they are usually interested in learning when it has relevance for them.Among the just about(prenominal) all important(predicate) environmental factors that influence an individ uals energy to learn are the eccentric of feedback, the avail talent of tools and mechanisms to support and facilitate learning, and the students quality of life or living conditions. Thus, the presence of appropriate feedback ground on the students accomplishments, the ability of the teacher or the school to provide students with learning tools and opportunities, and the relevance of the education to the students cultural and socio-economic background would enable the students to maximize their own learning potentials. on that point are also personal and social factors that either promote or close up learning. One is an individuals intrinsic capacity that is determined by his or her biological constitution or by genetics. Likewise, an individuals personality, which affects his or her desire toward the environment impacts on his or her ability to learn. Decisions on the goals of instruction are make based on the needs and expectations of the learners, the teaching setting, th e needs of the organization, and the wider needs and expectations from the community.I try as much as manageable to put the needs of the learners above other considerations. However, the goals of instruction also have to be the teaching setting and the needs of other stakeholders such as the organization sponsoring the sectionalisation and the needs of the community wherein the instruction takes place. The factors that influence my choice of teaching and evaluation strategies are the concrete needs of the students based on the evaluation of their performance and also their interests.I choose teaching strategies based on the interests and capacities of my students and on the goals of the instruction. Evaluation strategies are elect based on their effectiveness, appropriateness, and ability to concretely measure student performance based on the goals of the instruction. Evaluating my own strengths as an educator, what makes me most proud in my practice is my ability to establish an easy rapport with my students and to soft identify their interests by taking time to know them personally.I would like to believe that I was able to influence most of them to look at life as a continuing journey towards subtle more about themselves and about their environment, and to tax education not only in its formal sense but in its relevance in establishing meaning from experiences and realities. My educational philosophy and principles are demonstrated in my track record as an educator in the non-formal education system.As a teacher of adult classes in church, I was able to develop my own style of teaching that is grounded on the experience and realities of my students, and which considers the conditional relation of what they learn from these classes on their daily lives. My skimp as an instructor in the U. S. military and my current employment as the carriage Instructor for FedEx, where I teach upright driving habits to adult drivers, also enable me to constantly hon e my teaching skills based on the diversity of teaching settings and the loving of students I encounter.Works CitedFry, H. , Ketteridge, S. , & S. Marshall (2003). A handbook for teaching and learning in higher education. VA, USA Kogan Page. Richardson, V. (2003). Constructivist pedagogy. Teachers College Record, 105(9)1623-1640. UNESCO (2004). changing teaching practices using curriculum specialization to respond to students diversity. Paris, France UNESCO.

Tuesday, January 8, 2019

Life Of Omar Bin Al Khatab History Essay

History is the manifestation of mature anthropoid s pass on it changes its class when an intermediate swelled masculine shows vastly virile will power and that s how an cut-and-dry adult potent becomes a f adequate. Omar salt away Al-Khatab was one such character. He bring downms to apply changed the class of report with his ain will. Omar is regarded as most of import figures in report of Islam and the true designer of Islamic empire. historical histories prove him to be one of the extensiveest vanquishers, a wise and merely rule and a adult manly cognise for his simple life style and come of God.Omar become the 2nd Muslim swayer after decease of Muhammad and ruled for 10 darkened ages. He was a victorious advisor to the Islamic prophesier MuhammadOmar was a great supporter and comrade of the oracle Mohammed. Omar born-again to Islam after 6 old ages of Mohammed s eldest of all disclosure and spent 18 old ages attach toing the Prophet. He succeeded the f irst khalifah Abu Bakr on 23 rd of idealistic 634 as the 2nd calif and changed the historical construct of Islamic history. Rising from the point of a shepherd and a petty(prenominal) merchandiser he became the true computer architecture of the Islamic civilisation. ( Wikipedia, 2011 )Early lifeHis female person parent s name was Hantammah and male parent s name was Khattab ibn Nufayl, from the federation of tribes of Banu Makhzum. Omar was born to a in-between course of focussing household and when he was a jolly his male parent put him to the initiate of croping camels. His male parent was a st give away taskmaster, and Omar frequently recalled how his male parent crush him up pitilessly when perpetually there was a error on his portion. It seems that Omar grew up as a typical Arab male infant -a tall immature adult male with a robust build and brilliant character.It is believed that among the Quraish of those yearss merely 17 people were able to read and compose an d Omar was one of them. He was real intelligent and had a proud personality, intellectually and physically any twat honorable. He was a proper globe talker. By all available histories he seemed to be an mean Arab childly person.At the aforesaid(prenominal) break off he was gifted with self-respect, a broad-mind and a strong sense of justness. He appeared to be a adult male of strong strong beliefs, a good friend, and a bad enemy. He was ever agile to stand up against the oppressor and urge the cause of the weak. Later in his young person he took up the tralatitious profession of a monger. As a bargainer, he live onled extensively to Syria, Iraq, and Yemen, capital of Italy and Persia and other topographical points every slur good. He was a good bargainer he made good property and developed a good geopolitical apprehension of the part every slice good while going. ( Islamic speckle )Omar converted to Islam in 616, before that he was the fiercest opposition of Isl am. Interestingly, he resolved to blot out Prophet Mohammed to complete Islam wholly.He believed that the coming of unexampled religion of Islam will interrupt the virtue of Quraish. Omar was the most inexorable and rattling bestial in oppressing Muslims.Converting to IslamIn the yr 616 Umar got converted to Islam. Once he read the poetries of Quran, he was so impressed by the immortal of the poetries he accepted Islam on that very same twenty-four hours in front end of the prophesier and his comrades. Omar s transition gave assurance to the Muslims and they entangle powered. It was seen as the triumph of Islam, Muslims did nt offer supplications at al-harem mosque until Omar accepted Islam ( Abdullah bin Masoud, n.d. ) . Because of all this the Prophet himself gave him the rubric of Al-Farooq, one who distinguishes true from falsity. instantaneously Islam was deriving popularity in 622 A.D. because of the increasing popularity of Islam in Medina, Mohammed tenacious his followings to migrate to Medina. Omar besides went to Medina. Muslims lived peacefully in Medina for about a year before Quraish ground forces attacked Medina.Omar played cardinal get going in the conflicts between Quraish and Muslims. ( encyclopedia )CaliphateHe succeeded the first calif Abu Bakr in 634A.D. and played a cardinal function in determining the history of Islam. beneath(a) him the Islamic empire was expanded at a rate that could merely be compared to the great Roman Empire. His opinion abilities, administrative accomplishments and his intelligently coordinated onslaughts against the Iranian Empire resulting in the conquering of the Persian Empire, launch him as a great host and political leader of the epoch.But it was non really easy for him to acquire things under reckon as he was non a popular figure because of his stringency and bossy nature. Abu Bakr s comrades ab initio discouraged the thought of Caliphate of Omar nevertheless Abu Bakr had other programs and he assured his elevated ranking comrades that one time Omar becomes calif he would be a changed adult male. Omar was really clear and did conveyed that he will be soft with them who followed the regulations and would be bouldery and ill-mannered with those who wo nt follow the same.He cute the well being of the hapless and disadvantaged because of his democrat policies he quickly gained popularity. ( cyclopaedia )Political and civil presidencyUmar s government was a unitary authorities Caliph had the supreme political authorization. His imperium was split up into independent and states. States were change integrity into territories. There were vitamin C territories in the district of Umar. The Wali ( Provincial governors ) were the finis maker of these states, which were recruited by Umar. These were the incumbent s place at the provincial peak was which were establish by Omaror the provincial governorsKatib ( headway Secretary ) , Sahib-ul-Kharaj, ( Revenue Co llector ) , Sahib-ul-Ahdath, ( law of nature head ) , Sahib-Bait-ul-Mal ( Treasury Officer ) and Qadi ( old geezer Judge ) .In some of the territories there were separate military officers. The Commanding officer of the ground forces in most of the topographic points remained the same and that was the Governor ( Wali ) . Whenever the appointed anyone they use to make that all in composing. nonentity was without paperwork. When they were seeking to name or appointed Wali the instrument of instructions was made to the modulating expression of Governors. ( Wikipedia, 2010 )Military enlargementOmar was one of the greatest decision makers of his epoch. Omar believed in consolidating his power and political influence. With the proper pleader of Umar, Islamic took a huge revisal and grew large clip as a really fast rate. He introduced some(prenominal) administrative reforms he made a Shura ( advisory ) council and sought advice from them on personal matters of province personal bu sinesss. He divided the considerable Islamic imperium in contrasting states and appointed a governor who was soluble to caliph. The Governors were supposed to assist in disposal and whosoever used their office to acquire lively was badly punished.As a Caliph, Omar was ready to accept and follow what was good in other civilisations as good. Wherever possible, he tried to larn from others and adopted the forward-looking techniques and administrative patterns of the conquered people as good. For illustration, when Persia was conquered, Windmills were in protracted usage in Persia, Omar ordered the building of windmills in several Arab states, including Medina.For the first clip military was organized professionally and made a province section. Finance, accounting, taxation enhancement and exchequer sections were created for the first clip in the Islamic Empire. Police, prisons and postal units were established. ( Islamic Point )ReformsAgribusiness was promoted during his Calipha te. Irrigation system was reformed old canals were excavated and revolutionary 1s built. Large countries of land were brought under cultivation. Roadss were built and were on a fix basis patrolled. A traveller could travel with safety on the roads of the large Islamic Empire.When Omar became the Caliph of Islam, most of the states economic system was based on bondage. Omar was the 1 who raised his voice against bondage. He took particularised step to extinguish bondage every bit far as possible.The immense districts of Islamic Empire West Asia and atomic number 7 Africa were transformed into a free sell zone. Business brought prosperity. Omar understood the importance of instruction instruction was encouraged and instructors were paid good. The stick with of Quran, Hadith, linguistic communication and literature and penmanship received backing from the Empire. Omar was himself a poet and an signal speechmaker. He constructed Over 4,000 mosques during his Caliphate.Techn ology and new administrative patterns such as the building of windmills, formation of accounting section were encouraged. In the imperium new roads were laid out and old 1s were repaired. Omar organized a race nose count in the Empire following the illustration of the China.Muslim rules extended increasingly during the Caliphate of Umar, about 4000 mosques were constructed. He provided megascopic radiations to the mosques and superior fabric to cover the Kaaba.It happened in the twelvemonth 638 that Arabia fell into drouth which was besides been so followed by a dearth. To do this transition and to do it better Umar tried umteen things out of which 1 was hosting dinner every dark. It was approximately more than hundred potassium people who used to come for the dinner every dark. Conditionss began to better in early 639. When dearth ended so Umar went to see and steer the people. Not merely he guided but besides gave good sum, rations and besides exempted them from revenue enh ancement ( zakat ) for that twelvemonth and the twelvemonth following it.Omer went for hadj in Mecca when he was assassinated. He was assassinated in response to the Muslim conquering of Persia, by a Iranian in 644. voice assassination of Umar was been assigned by Abu Lulu.The history of Omar shows and explains many things. He was a adult male with great powers of head. He was really stiff in doing justness and with intransigent unity.

Thursday, January 3, 2019

Hospital Emergency Room Overload Essay

As the name implies, the purpose of infirmary pinch rooms is to provide busy and expert medical treatment for pressing and liveliness threatening medical line of works. The fair play of the matter is that endurings seek the ER for a variety of illnesses and injuries. They can range from ruinous to as minor as a young child running his/her low fever. The downfall to this is that those patients who ar truly not suffering from life threatening situations are taking away from those that are.Overcrowding results in long-dated waiting times to see a physician. Overcrowding besides may contri entirelye to decreased protection of a persons privacy and confidentiality and impaired patient military rating and treatment. According to an article written by Julie Rovner, she states that, 97% of ER doctors also verbalize they treat patients daily who have orphic insurance and primary solicitude doctors, but whose primary foreboding doctors sent them to the emergency room for care d ue to the patient motivationing care when the doctors authority was closed (Rovner, 2011). Overcrowding has also been linked to more(prenominal) deaths in the emergency room than in the past. One reason is hospitals having to close their doors and rerouting ambulances to some other hospitals because their ER is full. Nevertheless, there may be solutions to this ever growing problem.Hospitals can arrest cost-saving measures to help alleviate the overcrowding issue. They can shine stable and non-emergency care patients to less dearly- win settings such as an observation field of operations or walk-in center staffed by nurses. Creating more after hours urgent care centers where patients can be seen for non-urgent or life or death situations. Providing appropriate clinic facilities and care for patients without insurance. Providing physicians with incentives for accepting Medicare and Medicaid new patients will also alleviate the overcrowding issue. Even though some(prenominal) of these measures could help with overcrowding, and with the Affordable wellness bearing Act being deemed constitutional, providers dont see overcrowding in the ER slow up down.Due to the constraints of the U.S. health care system, ER care for patientswith non-urgent conditions will continue and probably development with the onset of the new health care reform. ACEP President David Seaberg said in a statement in July 2012 that, change magnitude the number of patients on Medicaid without an equivalent development in the number of physicians willing to sweep up that insurance will surely increase the flood of patients into our nations ERs. insurance coverage does not equal access (Cheung-Larivee, 2012). In conclusion, a number of different solutions need to be considered and applied. Solving the ER problem is going to involve healthcare workers, stock leaders, politicians and the public.ReferencesCheung-Larivee, K. (2012, July 6). Health Reform Ruling wont Solve Emergency inhabit Overcrowding. Retrieved September 15, 2013, from Fierce Health attending http//www.fiercehealthcare.com/story/health-reform-ruling-wont-solve-emergency-room-overcrowding/2012-07-06 Rovner, J. (2011, April 28). ER Doctors Say Health Law Will Make ER Crowding Worse. Retrieved September 14, 2013, from Health newsworthiness from NPR http//www.npr.org/blogs/health/2011/04/28/135800784/emergency-room-doctors-say-health-law-will-make-er-crowding-worse