Fiction and Literature Outdoor Literature Essay

When I read immense publications, great drama, speeches, or sermons, I feel that the human point has not achieved eitherthing great than the ability to sh be feelings and legal opinions through row. - James Earl J nonpargonils The study types of literature crosswise the world atomic number 18 English, Greek, Latin, Roman, African, Indian, American, French, Irish, Spain, Chinese, Italian, Japanese, Persian, Sanskrit, Nepali, Russian and Canadian literature. writings is a well-considered air of a language that influences the minds of readers of all age.Italian Renaissance is the age of Michelangelo and da Vinci da Vinci, whitheras Greece Literature roughlyly comprises the literature of Greek Gods and Goddesses. Romanticism of Wordsworth is the literature which is oriented towards nature and can be considered to be reverse of classicism. instantlys era of Modernism and Post modernism utilizations artificial language ground on ambiguity, satire and parody. several(prenomi nal) causalitys choose long radical methods to link more than iodin study. Moreover, literature being a fraction of scientific language is also used to analyze grammar, usage, lexis and semantics. Kinds of Literature sham Literature.Drama Drama is the theatrical dialog performed on stage, it consists of 5 acts. Tragedy, buffoonery and melodrama argon the shooter types of drama. e. g William Shakespe be, an Elizabethan dramatist composed the plays Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, world-beater Lear that are illustrious because of its combination of tragedy and harlequinade. Problem play, farce, fantasy, monologue and comedy of manners are some kinds of drama. Tragedy It is a baloney of the major character who faces bad luck. Tragedy, elements of horrors and struggle usually concludes with the ending of a person. The Illiad and The Odyssey by Homer are the dickens famous Greek tragedies.Comedy The deport character overcomes the conflicts and overall look of the comedy is full of laughter and the issues are handled very lightly. The elements used in the comedy are romanticism, exaggeration, surprises and a jolly vision of life. Melodrama Melodrama is a blend of two nouns melody and drama. It is a musical play most popular by 1840. Uncle Toms Cabin is one of the most popular plays describing cruelty of labor life. It has halcyon ending like comedy. Tragicomedy The play that begins with in effect(p) mode exclusively has a happy ending is tragicomedy.Prose LiteratureHi recital, journalism, philosophy, assembly and fantasy writings, scientific writings, childrens literature authors and writers are included in Prose Literature. Myth Myths are the fairy tales with lots of adventure, magic and it lacks scientific proof. Nursery rhymes, songs and lullabies are forms of myths that run into the interest of children. Creative and nature myth are stories of the stars and moon. Magic tales are wonderful tales of quests and fantasy. Hero myths are ideal heroes of adventure. picayune story The flyspeck commercial fiction, true or imaginary, smaller than a novel is know as short story.Short stories are well-grouped that followed the sequence of easy and no complexity in beginning, concrete theme, some dialogs and ends with resolution. They are oral and transitory which nurse gossip, joke, fable, myth, parable, hearsay and legend. Novel Novel can be based on comic, crime, detective, adventurous, romantic or political story divided into many a(prenominal) parts. The major kinds of novels are Allegory The symbolic story revolves around two meanings. What the writer says directly is to marvelousy varied from the growed meanings at the end. Political and diachronic allegory are two forms of Allegory.Comedy Satire is very unwashed form in comedy novels and tries to focus on the facts of the society and their desires. informal The collection of letters or mails is the epistolary novels. Samuel Richardsons Pamela and Henry fields Joseph A ndrew are the few examples of Epistolary novels. Feminist These types of novels are write by women writers around the world to describe the place of women in a male dominated society. E. g Virginia Woolfs A Room of ones Own. Gothic Gothic fiction is the combination of some(prenominal) horror and accost. Melodrama and parody were grouped in the Gothic literature in its early stages.Ironic Ironic novels are known for excessive use of tarradiddle technique. It is satire on the contemporary society about cultural, well-disposed and political issues. Realism The realistic novels are based on the truths of public society and their tasks. It focuses on the plot, structure and the characters of the novel. Romance Love and relationship topics are handled optimistically in the romantic novels. It short letterated in western countries basically the story revolves around love affairs of main characters. Some popular sub categories of romantic novels are paranormal, erotic, suspense, mult icultural and inspirational romance.Narration In narrative style, writer becomes the third person who narrates whole story around the characters. realism Naturalism is based on the theory of Darwin. Picaresque It is arctic to romance novels as it involves ideals, themes and principles that refuse the so-called prejudices of the society. Psychological Its the psychological prospective of mind with a resolution. Satire Satirical novels criticize the contemporary society. The most famous novels are Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels (1726), Kingsley Amiss prospering Jim (1954), George Orwells Animal Farm and Randell Jarrells Pictures from an Institution (1954).Stream of brain James Joyces stream of consciousness is all about the thought coming up in the minds of the readers. A novel also constitutes categories on social and political aspects like proletarian, psychological, protest novel, government, didactic, materialist novel, allegorical novel, novel of engagement, naturalistic n ovel, Marxist novel, radical novel, revolutionary novel, anti-war novel, utopian novel, futuristic novel, anarchist novel, problem novel, social philosophy novel, novel of ideas, problem play and speculative novel. kin group TaleFolk Tales are traditional stories that have been creating interest since antediluvian patriarch times. The children and old persons like religious story, magic and superstition as well. Fable, tall tales, cumulative, trickster and proverbs are the sub categories of folk tales. Mythology or legend is the antique religious stories of origin and human civilization such as story of Robin Hood. Types of poetry Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings re still in the tranquility. Greek poetry is found in free verse and we have rhymes in the Persian poem. Are you wondering how to write a poem, here are the followings forms of poem?Sonnet Sonnet is the short poem of 14 lines grouped into Shakespearean and Italian sonnets. Ballad The poems that are on the theater matter of love and sung by the poet or group of singers as telling readers a story. Elegy This type of poem is the lamenting of the death of a person or his near one. Elegy Written in Country Churchyard by Thomas Gray is one of the famous poems marked as sad poems of the ages. Ode Ode is the formal and long poem serious in nature. Allegory Allegory is the famous form of poetry and is love by the readers because of its two symbolic meanings.One is the literal meaning and some other is the deep meaning. Epic and Mock epic Epics are the narrative poems that convey moral and culture of that period. The Odyssey and Iliad are one of the largest philosophical epics written by Samuel Butler. Rape of the Lock is the great mock epic focusing on the minor incident of cutting of a curl. Lyric It has Greek origin that gives a melody of imagery. It is the direct appeal of a poet to the readers about any incident or historical events. Lyrics are most of the time akin to ode or so nnets in the form. Nonfiction LiteratureNonfiction Literature is opposite to fiction as it is informative and comprises the interesting facts with analysis and illustrations. Main types of Non- fiction literature Autobiography and Biography An autobiography is the story of the authors own life. Family Life at the White House by file Clinton is focused on his life and achievements. Wings of fire by Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Mein kampf of Adolph Hitler are the autobiography books on real life. Essay Generally the authors point of view about any particular topic in a precise way is an show.Essay has simple way of narrating the main subject thusly they are descriptive, lengthy, subject oriented and comparative. Different types of essay Personal essay, expositive essay type, response essay, process essay, persuasive essay, argumentative essay, critical essay type, interview essay, reflective essay type, evaluation, observation essay, comparison type of essay, masking essay, compare and contrast essay and narrative essay type. Literary comment It is the critical study of a piece of literature. Here critics apply different theories, evaluation, discussion and explanation to the text or an essay to give summation judgments.Plato, Aristotle, T. S. Eliot, Saussure and Frye are some of the famous critics. Travel literature It is the news report of any tour or foreign journey with the description of the events, dates, places, sights and authors views. Francis Bacons natural philosophies in the middle of Seventeenth century is one famous example of travel literature. Diary Diaries are the incidents put down by the author without any means of publishing them. It is the rough wee of ones daily routine, happenings, memorable days or events in their life. E. g.Anne Franks Diary of a Young Girl was promulgated by her father in 1940s its a story of a girl trapped during German invade Amsterdam. Diaries consists of business letters, newsletters, bear listing. In today s world of Internet, writers write in blogs, forums, canvas and social networking sites to convey their thoughts. This also is a form of diary writing. Some profound forms of diaries are online diary, travel, sleep, tagebuch, fictional, dream and death diaries. Journal Journal is one of types of diaries that records infinite information. They are of following typesPersonal It is for personal analysis. In this journal one can write his goal, daily thoughts, events and situations. Academic It is for students who do search or dissertation on particular subjects. Creative journals Creative journals are the imaginative writing of a story, poem or narrative. hatful Trade journals are used by industrial purposes where they dictate practical information. dialectic This journal is use by students to write on double chromatography column notebook. They can write facts, experiments, and observation on the left side and advanced side can be a series of thoughts and response with an end. pa per It is a collection of daily or weekly news of politics, sports, leisure, fashion, movies and business. powder store Magazines can be the current affairs or opinions well collected covering various content. Frame Narrative The psychoanalysis of human mind is boon in a frame narrative. Here we find some other story within the main story. Some of the popular narratives are Pegasus, Wuthering Heights, The agile Horse, The Three Pigs, A Time to keep and the Tasha Tudor Book of Holidays. outside literature Outdoor literature is the literature of adventure that gives whole exploration of an event.Exciting moments of life such as horse riding, fishing, trekking can be a part of literature. Some outdoor books are The Adventures of Tom sawyer by Mark Twain, Treasure Island by Robert Louis, Voyages by Richard Hakluyt and A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush by Eric Newby. Narrative form of Literature Today we find movies, audio and video CDs and Cassettes that present current literature in use. Digital poetry is an upcoming arc too. Comic books, cartoons, eBook and Internet games are the learning methods for children. Literature includes centuries, human nature, cultures and souls. Isnt it?

Science and Technology Have Done More Harm Than Good

Science and engine room have done much harm than good. There is no doubt that science and technology unnatural our lives. There are a lot of scientists who are working on different science and modern technology projects these days. However, with the new science and technology developments most people underestimate the slander it gives us. First of all, I would manage to say, that with these new science and technical appliances people became to be lazy. They rarely go out to work on foot or by a bicycle.Now there are a lot of modern cars in the cities, which are said to be emitting less gas. But still their emitted gasses damage the environment, so to my mind, that is why pollution of our environment is increasing. Secondly, it seems to me, that technologies are throwing away our throw in time. For example, these new laptop ready reckoner or those touch-screen devices are full of entertain programs, which are attracting people effectively. Then people forget how to communicate with others in real life, not through international communication systems like Skype or Facebook.On the other hand, my opinion is that science and technology has far change magnitude by the past few decades. New medical treatment, new computer technologies and other useful technical appliances are helping people to top variety of problems more easily than it used to be. Overall, these new science and technology inventions harm not only our environment, but even us. So in my view, we should start thinking what technologies we use. 256 words. 2012_10_07

Motorcycle Handbook Essay

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA DEPARTMENT OF motor VEHICLES revolve OPERATOR MANUAL In the District of Columbia, you must soak up a valid number whizz woods license with pedal (M) kisser to last a devolve on. DC law refers to a pedal as a 2 or 3 wheeled motor vehicle that has unriv totallyed or untold of the side by side(p) characteristics Piston displacement of more(prenominal) than fifty (50) cubic cen clockters Capable of traveling over 35 miles per instant on level ground More than unity and unitary-half (1. 5) pasture bracken horsepower (S. A. E. rating) Wheels under 16 inches in diameter Manual transmission. visor If your 2 or 3 wheeled motor vehicle has no(prenominal) of the above 5 characteristics, it f alls under the definition of motorized steering wheel and whitethorn be operated by a person holding a provisional operators permit or a drivers license (provided the vehicle drages inspection, is registered, and is in certaind). You may obtain a gull (M) stopping pointorsement on your DC drivers license if you ar at least 18 years of age Have a valid DC drivers license Pass the DC pedal knowledge test Pass the DC DMV bike presentation skills test or provide a cycle demonstration cross certificate of completion sanctioned by Maryland or Virginia. renovation Locations To take the DC DMV motorcycle knowledge test, you may visit each DMV service bear on on. You must obtain a DC motorcycle prentices permit after passing game the motorcycle knowledge test, if you be taking the DC DMV motorcycle demonstration skills test. To submit MD or VA bike Certificate of Completion, you must visit the Brentwood Road Test instalment to obtain your DC driver license with motorcycle (M) endorsement. To schedule a motorcycle demonstration skills test, you may schedule online or call (202) 727-5000. Rev. 07/2007 bring in Operating a motorcycle synthetic rubberly in job requires circumscribed skills and knowledge.The gocycle se ntry go Foundation (MSF) has made this manual callable to overhaul novice motorcyclists reduce their risk of having a smash. The manual conveys essential unassailable ride information and has been intentional for use in licensing programs. While knowing for the novice, all motorcyclists send away benefit from the information this manual contains. The real Motorcycle Operator Manual was developed by the National Public service Research Institute (NPSRI) under contract to the National Highway craft Safety Administration (NHTSA) and indoors the terms of a cooperative apprehension between NHTSA and the MSF.The manual and related tests were used in a multi-year rent of improve motorcycle operator licensing procedures, conducted by the California Department of Motor Vehicles under contract to NHTSA. These revisions reflect The latest finding of motorcyclesafety research. In promoting improved licensing programs, the MSF works about with posit licensing agencies. The Foun dation has doed more than half the states in the nation adopt the Motorcycle Operator Manual for use in their licensing systems. Improved licensing, a pine with high-quality motorcycle rider education and increased earthly concern aw arness, has the potential to reduce crashes.Staff at the Foundation ar available to assist state, private and governmental agencies in efforts to improve motorcycle safety. grow alcohol and drug information. Comments and guidance provided by the motorcycling, licensing and traffic safety communities. The habit of this manual is to educate the reader to patron turn away crashes bandage safely operating a motorcycle. For this edition, the MSF has updated and expanded the content of the original manual. Tim Buche President, Motorcycle Safety Foundation 2 Jenner Street, Suite 150 Irvine, CA 92618-3806 www. msf-usa. org CONTENTS tire disclose THE veracious GEAR ..4. Be a trustworthy rider. WEAR THE RIGHT GEAR When you ride, your gear is the refine way if it nurtures you. In any crash, you book a farthest better observe of avoiding serious injury if you wear An approved helmet. Face or field dayper shelterion. Protective clothing. Crashes digest occur curiously among untrained, beginning riders. And one out of ein truth(prenominal) five motorcycle crashes results in head or neck injuries. Head injuries ar just as severe as neck injuries and far more common. Crash analyses submit that head and neck injuries account for a majority of serious and disastrous injuries to motorcyclists.Research alike shows that, with few exceptions, head and neck injuries are reduced by properly wearing an approved helmet. Some riders bustt wear helmets because they think helmets leave limit their raft to the sides. Others wear helmets except on long trips or when ride at high rushs. here(predicate) are some facts to consider WEAR THE RIGHT GEAR HELMET practice An approved helmet lets you guess as far to the s ides as necessary. A area of more than 900 motorcycle crashes, where 40% of the riders wore helmets, did not find charge up one case in which a helmet kept a rider from spotting danger. Most crashes happen on short trips (less than five miles long), just a few minutes after rootageing out. Most riders are riding muteer than 30 mph when a crash occurs. At these speeds, helmets tin cut both(prenominal) the number and the severity of head injuries by half. No matter what the speed, helmeted riders are tether times more presumable to survive head injuries than those not wearing helmets at the time of the crash. on that point are two primary types of helmets, providing two different levels of coverage three-quarter and overflowing stage. Whichever style you choose, you lavatory provoke got the most shelterion by making sure that the helmetHELMET SELECTION 4 HELMETS HELMET USE Meets U. S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and state standards. Helmets with a label from the Snell Memorial Foundation give you an added assurance of quality. Fits snugly, all the way around. Has no obvious defects such as cracks, loose overdraw or frayed straps. Whatever helmet you decide on, defy it securely tied(p) on your head when you ride. Otherwise, if you are involved in a crash, its kindredly to fly off your head beforehand it gets a chance to protect you. A plastic shatter-resistant faceshield toilet help protect your firm face in a crash.It also protects you from wind, dust, dirt, rain, insects and pebbles thr testify up from railway cars before. These problems are distracting and house be painful. If you have to deal with them, you cant straggle your full attention to the road. EYE AND heart PROTECTION Goggles protect your eyes, though they wont protect the rest of your face like a faceshield does. A windshield is not a substitute for a faceshield or goggles. Most windshields leave alone not protect your eyes from the wind. n each will eyegla sses or sunglasses. Glasses wont keep your eyes from watering, and they might blow off when you turn your head while riding.To be in effect(p), eye or faceshield protection must Be inadequacyon of scratches. Be resistant to penetration. Give a clear view to either side. Fasten securely, so it does not blow off. Permit air to pass finished, to reduce fogging. Permit plenteous room for eyeglasses or sunglasses, if asked. Tinted eye protection should not be worn at night or any former(a)wise time when little light is available. EYE AND FACE PROTECTION 5 The amend clothing protects you in a collision. It also provides comfort, as well as protection from heat, cold, debris and hot and go parts of the motorcycle.Jacket and pants should cover coat of arms and legs on the whole. They should fit snugly enough to keep from flapping in the wind, yet loosely enough to tend freely. Leather offers the most protection. Sturdy synthetic material provides a lot of protection as wel l. Wear a jacket even in warm weather to prevent dehydration. Many are designed to protect without getting you overheated, even on summer days. Boots or berth should be high and sturdy enough to cover your ankles and give them support. Soles should be made of hard, durable, slip-resistant material. Keep heels short so they do not jinx on rough surfaces.Tuck in laces so they wont catch on your motorcycle. Gloves allow a better grip and help protect your deliberates in a crash. Your gloves should be made of leather or similar durable material. In cold or starchy weather, your clothes should keep you warm and dry, as well as protect you from injury. You cannot control a motorcycle well if you are numb. ride for long periods in cold weather can cause severe shudder and fatigue. A winter jacket should resist wind and fit snugly at the neck, wrists and waist. Good-quality rainsuits designed for motorcycle riding resist tearing asunder or ballooning up at high speeds.6 article of clothing CLOTHING THE RIGHT MOTORCYCLE There are cumulus of things on the highway that can cause you trouble. Your motorcycle should not be one of them. To make sure that your motorcycle wont let you downhearted Read the owners manual first. Start with the right motorcycle for you. Be familiar with the motorcycle controls. Check the motorcycle before every ride. Keep it in safe riding condition between rides. vacate add-ons and modifications that make your motorcycle harder to handle. bop YOUR MOTORCYCLE First, make sure your motorcycle is right for you.It should fit you. Your feet should reach the ground while you are place on the motorcycle. THE RIGHT MOTORCYCLE FOR YOU 1 A plastic shatter-resistant face shield A. Is not necessary if you have a windshield. B. Only protects your eyes. C. Helps protect your whole face. D. Does not protect your face as well as goggles. Test Yourself process page 40 At minimum, your street-legal motorcycle should have Front and conjure up br ake system. run signals. Horn. Two reflects. Headlight, taillight and brakelight. are accredited and know how to ride before allowing them out into traffic.No matter how condition you may be, ride extra carefully on any motorcycle thats new or unfamiliar to you. More than half of all crashes occur on motorcycles ridden by the operator for less than six months. KNOW YOUR MOTORCYCLE Borrowers and lenders of motorcycles, beware. Crashes are fairly common among beginning riders especially in the first months of riding. Riding an unfamiliar motorcycle adds to the problem. If you borrow a motorcycle, get familiar with it in a controlled area.And if you lend your motorcycle to friends, make sure they MOTORCYCLE CONTROLS BORROWING AND LENDING Make sure you are completely familiar with the motorcycle before you take it out on the street. Be sure to review the owners manual. This is particularly important if you are riding a borrowed motorcycle. If you are going to use an unfamiliar mot orcycleGET FAMILIAR WITH THE MOTORCYCLE CONTROLS Light Switch (high/low) Turn- signalise Switch light Key (varies) Choke (varies) Engine Cut-Off Switch Electric Start firing Horn moreoverton Clutch Lever reanimateometer & Odometer spring Front Brake Lever Tachometer (if equipped) Rear Brake foot pedal Kick Starter (if equipped) Gear- motley Lever.Fuel Supply Valve (if equipped) 7 Make all the checks you would on your own motorcycle. Find out where everything is, particularly the turn signals, horn, headlight switch, fuel-supply valve and engine cut-off switch. Find and operate these items without having to compute for them. Know the gear pattern. bleed the throttle, postponement and brakes a few times before you start riding. All controls react a little differently. Ride very conservatively and be certain of surroundings. Accelerate gently, take turns more slowly and leave extra room for stopping. A motorcycle needs more chemical formula attention than a car.A minor te chnical failure in a car seldom leads to anything more than an inconvenience for the driver. If somethings incorrectly with the motorcycle, youll want to find out about it before you get in traffic. Make a complete check of your motorcycle before every ride. Before mounting the motorcycle, make the following checks Tires Check the air pressure, normal wear and tread. Fluids Oil and fluid levels. At a minimum, check hydraulic fluids and coolants weekly. Look under the motorcycle for signs of an oil or gas leak. Headlights and tail lamp Check them both.Test your switch to make sure both high and low beams are running(a). Turn Signals Turn on both right and leftfield turn signals. Make sure all lights are working properly.CHECK YOUR MOTORCYCLE Brake Light Try both brake controls, and make sure each one turns on the brake light. erst you have mounted the motorcycle, complete the following checks before starting out Clutch and Throttle Make sure they work smoothly. The thrott le should snap back when you let go. The clutch should feel flush and smooth. Mirrors Clean and do both reflects before starting. Its difficult to ride with one hand while you try to adjust a mirror.Adjust each mirror so you can give away the thoroughfare backside and as ofttimes(prenominal) as possible of the road next to you. When properly adjusted, a mirror may show the edge of your arm or shoulder provided its the road behind and to the side thats most important. brake Try the preceding and rear brake levers one at a time. Make sure each one feels firm and holds the motorcycle when the brake is fully applied. Horn Try the horn. Make sure it works. In extension to the checks you should make before every trip, check the following items at least once a week Wheels, cables, fasteners and fluid levels. Follow your owners manual to get recommendations.2 More than half of all crashes A. go across at speeds greater than 35 mph. B. Happen at night. C. Are caused by worn t ires. D. Involve riders who have ridden their motorcycles less than six months.CHECK YOUR MOTORCYCLE Test Yourself Answer page 40 8 Accident implies an unforeseen event that occurs without anyones fault or negligence. Most often in traffic, that is not the case. In fact, most people involved in a crash can usually claim some right for what takes place. contract a situation where somebody decides to try to reduce through an product on a yellow light turning red.Your light turns green. You reap into the intersection without checking for possible latecomers. That is all it takes for the two of you to tangle. It was the drivers responsibility to stop. And it was your responsibility to look before pulling out. Neither of you held up your end of the deal. Just because mortal else is the first to start the chain of events leading to a crash, it doesnt leave any of us free of responsibility. As a rider you cant be sure that other operators will see you or yield the right of way. To lessen your chances of a crash occurringKNOW YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES Be visible wear proper clothing, use your headlight, ride in the best highway post to see and be seen. reach your intentions use the proper signals, brake light and road position. go along an adapted home mince following, existence followed, lane sharing, passing and being passed. fall upon your path of travel 12 seconds ahead. Identify and separate multiple hazards. Be prepared to act remain alert and know how to carry out proper crash-avoidance skills. Blame doesnt matter when someone is injured in a crash.There is rarely a hotshot cause of any crash. The ability to ride aware, make critical decisions and carry them out separates responsible riders from all the rest. Remember, it is up to you to keep from being the cause of, or an extemporary participant in, any crash.KNOW YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES 9 RIDE WITHIN YOUR ABILITIES This manual cannot teach you how to control guidance, speed or balance. Tha ts something you can learn only through practice. But control begins with knowing your abilities and riding inwardly them, along with knowing and obeying the rules of the road.ASIC VEHICLE CONTROL To control a motorcycle well Posture Sit so you can use your arms to steer the motorcycle rather than to hold yourself up. Seat Sit far enough forward so that arms are slightly c stringe shape when you hold the handlegrips. Bending your arms permits you to press on the handlebars without having to stretch. Hands strike the handlegrips firmly to keep your grip over rough surfaces. Start with your right wrist flat. This will help you keep from accidentally using place HANDLEGRIPS RIGHT BODY POSITION BODY POSITION besides much throttle. Also, adjust the handlebars so your hands are even with or at a lower place your elbows.This permits you to use the proper muscles for precision steering. Knees Keep your knees against the gas tank to help you keep your balance as the motorcycle tur ns. Feet Keep your feet firmly on the footrests to maintain balance. Dont drag your feet. If your foot catches on something, you could be injured and it could chance on your control of the motorcycle. Keep your feet near the controls so you can get to them fast if require. Also, dont let your toes point downwards they may get caught between the road and the footrests. There is more to shifty gears than simply getting the motorcycle to pick up speed smoothly. development to use the gears when downshifting, turning or starting on hills is important for safe motorcycle operation. Shift down through the gears with the clutch as you slow or stop. Remain in first gear while you are stopped so that you can move out quick if you need to.SHIFTING GEARS SHIFTING GEARS WRONG 10 Make certain you are riding slowly enough when you shift into a lower gear. If not, the motorcycle will lurch, and the rear wheel may skid. When riding downhill or shifting into first gear you may need to use the brakes to slow enough before downshifting safely.Work toward a smooth, even clutch release, especially when downshifting. It is best to change gears before entering a turn. However, sometimes shifting while in the turn is necessary. If so, remember to do so smoothly. A sudden change in power to the rear wheel can cause a skid. Your motorcycle has two brakes one each for the anterior and rear wheel. Use both of them at the selfsame(prenominal) time. The front brake is more powerful and can provide at least three-quarters of your total stopping power. The front brake is safe to use if you use it properly. Remember Use both brakes every time you slow or stop.Using both brakes for even normal stops will permit you to develop the proper habit or skill of using both brakes properly in an emergency. force the front brake and press down on the rear. Grabbing at the front brake or jamming down on the rear can cause the brakes to lock, resulting in control problems. If you know the tech nique, using both brakes in a turn is possible, although it should be done very carefully. When leaning the motorcycle some of the handgrip is used for cornering. Less traction is available for stopping. A skid can occur if you apply too much brake.Also, using the front brake incorrectly on a slippery surface may be hazardous. Use caution and mash the brake lever, never grab. Some motorcycles have integrated braking systems that activate the front and rear brakes together when applying the rear brake pedal. (Consult the owners manual for a detailed explanation on the operation and effective use of these systems. ) Riders often try to take curves or turns too fast. When they cant hold the turn, they end up crossing into another lane of traffic or going off the road. Or, they overreact and brake too hard, causing a skid and loss of control.Approach turns and curves with caution. Use quaternion steps for better control SLOW LOOK fight down browse SLOW Reduce speed before the turn by close the throttle and, if necessary, applying both brakes. LOOK Look through the turn to where you want to go. Turn just your head, not your shoulders, and keep your eyes level with the horizon. PRESS To turn, the motorcycle must lean. To lean the motorcycle, press on the handlegrip in the direction of the turn. Press left lean left go left. Press right lean right go right. Higher speeds and/or tighter turns require the motorcycle to lean more.BRAKING TURNING BRAKINGTURNING 11 In normal turns, the rider and the motorcycle should lean together at the same angle. NORMAL TURNS orbit Roll on the throttle through the turn to stabilize the suspension. Maintain steady speed or accelerate gradually through the turn. This will help keep the motorcycle stable. 3 When riding, you should A. Turn your head and shoulders to look through turns. B. Keep your arms straight. C. Keep your knees away from the gas tank. D. Turn just your head and eyes to look where you are going. Test Your self road POSITIONS The best protection you can have is exceed a buffer of space all around your motorcycle.If someone else makes a mistake, duration permits you judgment of conviction to react. Space to maneuver. In some ways the size of the motorcycle can work to your advantage. Each traffic lane gives a motorcycle three paths of travel, as indicated in the illustration. Your lane position should Increase your ability to see and be seen. Avoid others blind spots. Avoid surface hazards. Protect your lane from other drivers. Communicate your intentions. Avoid wind blast from other vehicles. lead an escape route. Select the appropriate path to maximize your space blow and make yourself more easily seen by others on the road.KEEPING YOUR out aloofness Answer page 40 LANE POSITIONS In slow tight turns, counterbalance by leaning the motorcycle only and keeping your be straight.SLOW, TIGHT TURNS 12 LANE POSITIONS In general, there is no single best position for riders to be s een and to maintain a space blow around the motorcycle. No portion of the lane need be avoided including the sum of money. countersink yourself in the portion of the lane where you are most likely to be seen and you can maintain a space cushion around you. Change position as traffic situations change. Ride in path 2 or 3 if vehicles and other potential problems are on your left only.Remain in path 1 or 2 if hazards are on your right only. If vehicles are being operated on both sides of you, the center of the lane, path 2, is usually your best option. The oily strip in the center portion that collects drippings from cars is usually no more than two feet wide. Unless the road is wet, the average out center strip permits adequate traction to ride on safely. You can operate to the left or right of the grease strip and lull be within the center portion of the traffic lane. Avoid riding on big buildups of oil and grease usually found at busy intersections or toll booths.Following to o closely could be a factor in crashes involving motorcyclists. In traffic, motorcycles need as much distance to stop as cars. Normally, a minimum of two seconds distance should be maintained behind the vehicle ahead. To gauge your following distance Pick out a marker, such as a paving material marking or lamppost, on or near the road ahead. When the rear bumper of the vehicle ahead passes the marker, count off the seconds onethousand-one, one-thousand-two. If you reach the marker before you reach two, you are following too closely.A two-second following distance leaves a minimum amount of space to stop or yaw if the driver ahead stops suddenly. It also permits a better view of potholes and other hazards in the road. A larger cushion of space is needed if your motorcycle will take longer than normal to stop.If the FOLLOWING some other VEHICLE FOLLOWING 13 FOLLOWING pavement is slippery, if you cannot see through the vehicle ahead, or if traffic is heavy and someone may squeeze i n front of you, open up a three-second or more following distance. Keep well behind the vehicle ahead even when you are stopped.This will make it easier to get out of the way if someone bears down on you from behind. It will also give you a cushion of space if the vehicle ahead starts to back up for some reason. When behind a car, ride where the driver can see you in the rearview mirror. Riding in the center portion of the lane should put your image in the mall of the rearview mirror where a driver is most likely to see you. Riding at the far side of a lane may permit a driver to see you in a sideview mirror. But remember that most drivers dont look at their sideview mirrors nearly as often as they check the rearview mirror.If the traffic situation allows, the center portion of the lane is usually the best place for you to be seen by the 14 BEING FOLLOWED drivers ahead and to prevent lane sharing by others. Speeding up to lose someone following too closely only ends up with someo ne tailgating you at a higher speed. A better way to handle tailgaters is to get them in front of you. When someone is following too closely, change lanes and let them pass. If you cant do this, slow down and open up extra space ahead of you to allow room for both you and the tailgater to stop. This will also encourage them to pass.If they dont pass, you will have given yourself and the tailgater more time and space to react in case an emergency does develop ahead. Passing and being passed by another vehicle is not much different than with a car. However, visibility is more critical. Be sure other drivers see you, and that you see potential hazards. BEING FOLLOWED PASSING AND BEING PASSED PASSING 1. Ride in the left portion of the lane at a safe following distance to increase your line of sight and make you more visible. Signal and check for oncoming traffic. Use your mirrors and turn your head to look for traffic behind.2. When safe, move into the left lane and accelerate. Select a lane position that doesnt crowd the car you are passing and provides space to avoid hazards in your lane. 3. Ride through the blind spot as quickly as possible. 4. Signal again, and complete mirror and headchecks before returning to your original lane and then cancel the signal. Remember, passes must be completed within posted speed limits, and only where permitted. Know your signs and road markings stay in the center portion of your lane. Riding any closer to them could put you in a hazardous situation.Avoid being hit by The other vehicle A slight mistake by you or the passing driver could cause a sideswipe. Extended mirrors Some drivers forget that their mirrors hang out farther than their fenders. Objects thrown from windows Even if the driver knows youre there, a passenger may not see you and might toss something on you or the road ahead of you. Blasts of wind from larger vehicles They can affect your control. You have more room for error if you are in the middle portion wh en hit by this blast than if you are on either side of the lane.PASSING BEING PASSEDWhen you are being passed from behind or by an oncoming vehicle, PASSING BEING PASSED Do not move into the portion of the lane farthest from the passing vehicle. It might invite the other driver to cut back into your lane too early.BEING PASSED 15 LANE SHARING Cars and motorcycles need a full lane to operate safely. Lane sharing is usually prohibited. Riding between rows of stopped or locomote cars in the same lane can leave you under fire(predicate) to the unexpected. A hand could come out of a window a door could open a car could turn suddenly. Discourage lane sharing by others.Keep a centerportion position whenever drivers might be tempted to squeeze by you. Drivers are most tempted to do this In heavy, slow traffic. When they want to pass you. When you are preparing to turn at an intersection. When you are moving into an exit lane or leaving a highway. Drivers on an incoming ramp may not see you on the highway. Give them plenty of room. Change to MERGING LANE SHARING another lane if one is open. If there is no room for a lane change, adjust speed to open up space for the merging driver. Do not ride next to cars or trucks in other lanes if you do not have to.You might be in the blind spot of a car in the next lane, which could switch into your lane without warning. Cars in the next lane also block your escape if you come upon danger in your own lane. Speed up or drop back to find a place clear of traffic on both sides.BLIND spots CARS ALONGSIDE MERGING CARS 4 Usually, a good way to handle tailgaters is to A. Change lanes and let them pass. B. Use your horn and make obscene gestures. C. Speed up to put distance between you and the tailgater. D. Ignore them. Test Yourself Answer page 40 16 Good experienced riders remain aware of what is going on around them.

Foreign Oil vs Domestic Oil

Foreign Petroleum industriousness V. S. Domestic Petroleum Industry The Petroleum Industry is a very(prenominal) important industry for our ever-changing instaurationly concern. As we know it, refine now, the world pretty much revolves around anele and botch exploration and extraction. near everything that the world produces uses anele or gas in one delegacy or a nonher. Right now, the Petroleum Industry is very big and comfy in the Middle East (like in Pakistan and Iraq). Those beas are some of the worlds biggest oil and gas producers. They are making the big bucks by selling to us here in the linked States.The oil and gas industry is easy in the Middle East. The United States is one of the biggest importers of oil and gas. We, as a nation, use an extremely large amount of oil and gas. When compared to the foreign Petroleum Industry, our house servant Petroleum Industry is really lacking. The United States has so much accessibility to oil and petroleum, but we are non extracting it from our surrounding bodies of water, such as the Gulf of Mexico. We have the potential to physical exertion for our own petroleum so we will not have to obtain each oil or gas from foreign industries, but we are not boring for some reason.Our Petroleum Industry could be a big contender in the world market, but since we are not drilling, we are not even a contender at all. The hurt of oil and gas is constantly rising. This does not look good for our parsimoniousness since we are not drilling our own oil here in the United States. If we actually started to drill for oil and gas here in the United States, domestically, we would not have to worry about extremely eminent gas prices since we would be drilling it here. But since we have to buy from an world-wide seller, we cannot name our own price for the oil and gas that we purchase from them.If we had domestic oil and gas exploration and extraction, we would have less trouble and free rein with foreign countries. The less we deal with foreign countries that really do not like us, the better for us. The domestic Petroleum Industry, pretty much, does not come through since we do not have permission from the President to be drilling off the coast of the United States. Even with the drilling that we ARE doing already, it allay does not add up to what we could possibly be drilling and utilise or selling. If we had permission to extract oil and gas from the ocean right off of the coast of the United States, our domesticPetroleum Industry could also be booming like the Middle East, but since we do not have any say in what we can and cannot do, it seems like the Middle East (at least(prenominal) until they run out of oil and gas) will always have a better Oil and Gas Exploration and Extraction Industry than us here in the United States of America. It is a shame to know this because we would not have to be spending as much of our own funds and getting THAT much deeper into National Debt, if we c ould just drill off of our shores Sources http//www. oilandgasinternational. com/ www. ipaa. org

Of Mice and Men Essay

The bear Of Mice and Men focuses on the fri eat upship of two migrant workers in California at a sentence when approximately of the work was done by people and non by machines. George was a refined man who acted worldly and wise. Lennie was a consider subject man that had the mind of a child. To directher George and Lennie would bounce from blood to job with no money in their pockets and only the dream of somewhatday owning a place of their own to keep them going.The two men were non able to stay in one place too long because Lennie would get into trouble and George would score to get the two of them out of the hopeless pip and find a new place to work until the next bad thing would happen. Why would George continue to complicate his life by draw Lennie around? Why wouldnt George just now set off on his own and make his life a whole lot easier? It was unmistakable when I read through the book that Lennie could not have survived in the world without somebody deal Georg e watching out for him.As the paper unfolded I had to ask myself, Did George need Lennie as much as Lennie postulate George? Two men make a motioning together the way George and Lennie did was not really common during this time. Slim said to George on page 39, Hardly no(prenominal) of the guys ever depart together. I hardly never seen two guys affect together. You know how hands argon, they just come in and get their work and work a month, and then they quit and go out alone. neer seem to give a damn about nobody. Why did George and Lennie travel together then?It is easy to answer that question when looking at it from Lennies point of view. Lennie needed somebody to protect him. Lennie had the mind of a small child and would not have been able to find work, feed himself or stay out of trouble if not for somebody like George. The former why George traveled with Lennie on the other hand is a short bit more complicated. One moderateness may have been George make a promise to the person who took care of Lennie before George that he would. Does this cogitate that George is such a stand up person that he would not go back on his word?Maybe but I dont think it is the main reason he correct up with Lennie and all the trouble that came with him. Another reason George may have kept Lennie around was that Lennie was such a great worker that it make Georges life much easier always working alongside of him. A third reason why George may have continued to travel with Lennie was that George liked the fact that he was in charge of Lennie, similar to how a father was in charge of what his son does. George had so little in his life that maybe having Lennie around to tell what to do all the time make him feel needed or important. Jus tell Lennie what to do an hell do it if it dont take no figuring.He canistert think of nothing to do himself, but he sealed can take orders George tells Slim on page 39. A fourth part reason George kept Lennie around is maybe Lenni e made George feel smart. George seemed like the kind of person that liked to feel he was smart. The last reason I can think of and probably the biggest reason was that George needed the company. I dont think that George could even imagine living how he lived and not having anybody to share anything with, including his ideas and his dreams.Ultimately, I think all of these reasons played some role in why George kept Lenny around but venerate of being alone was probably the biggest reason. Something good is gained by both parties in every successful relationship and the relationship that George and Lenny have was no exception. Lenny of line of achievement received protection and a person to take care of him. Those are two things he could not have survived without. I think what George gained most from the relationship was becoming a better person. On page 41, George says to Slim, I aint got no people.I seen guys that go around on the ranches alone. That aint no good. They get wantin to fight all the time. George meant he didnt have any family at all. George was afraid if he mazed Lennie, he would never have somebody close to him again, he would be all alone and turn mean. That is what George got most out of the relationship, the fri stopship he recalld made him a better person. I think George proved just how much he cared about Lennie at the end of the story when he shot Lennie in the back of the head by the creek.George made the supreme sacrifice in killing Lennie and putting himself in the position that he feared the most which is being along. George knew if anybody else found Lennie, especially Curley, they would have made Lennie affirm to pay for killing Curleys wife. It was interesting what happened earlier with Old sugarcoat and his dog being put to sleep. Old Candy seemed just as upset about not shooting the dog himself as losing the dog. I should have done it myself, Old Candy said near the end of the book. Maybe George learned from that.George be lieved the right thing was for somebody who cared about Lennie to end his life no matter how much it hurt. Of Mice and Men is a book about relationships with the relationship between two very different people, George and Lennie, at the forefront. Early on it seemed very obvious that Lennie got the most benefit from their friendship. As the story unfolds, its not so obvious. In the end, I believe that George benefitted as much or even more than Lennie from their strange friendship. George believed that Lennie made him a better person.

Qualitative Data and Collection Methods

hither are the characteristics of a thoroughly soft selective information 1) naturalistic (derived from true(a) troth or analysis of a subjective info, 2) rich and complex data (that is, specifics of dynamics of an event or context burn down be discerned or analyzed), 3) subjective (data should be perceptions of the people in the environment), 4) credible (that is, the data are derived from actual experiences of the people involved the source of data), and 5) confirmable (that is, the data derived may be collaborated by other subjective sources).There is though an spare characteristic (but not required) of a good soft data. In or so roles, companionable scientists attribute a good qualitative data ground on its transformability into quantitative data (this is though not necessary). Types of Qualitative information Collection (Qualitative Methods, 2006 URL cited) There are generally four qualitative data collection systems that are frequently utilise in the social sciences. Here are as follows 1) participant observation, 2) plow observation, 3) unstructured interviewing, and 4) case studies.There are though variations in qualitative data collection orders. In anthropology, ethnography is used as the primary mode of qualitative data collection. In a sense, it is case study on a considerable range (all aspects of a culture are examined and analyzed). In psychology, psychoanalysis ways of qualitative data collection are used to code and validate a persons psychological standing or perhaps his/her enunciate of mind. For simplicitys sake, we shall not tackle on these methods. Participant Observation.This method requires that the investigator become a participant in an event or the place being observed. This approach allows the enquiryer to know the specifics as comfortably as the intent of an activity or the people involved. Without bias or prejudgment, this method becomes more pronounced when the researcher is accepted as a natural part of the culture, assuming that the observations are natural phenomena. Here, the researcher collects first-hand qualitative data, and hence allows him/her to relate it simultaneously with the event or activity (or culture).Direct Observation. This is a different from the previous method in a number of ways. First, the researcher is not a participant in the context or event. The researcher in this case does not in any way integrate or influence the actions of the participants in a context or event. Doing so would undermine data authenticity as wholesome as organization (see Hawthorne Effect). Second, direct observation is a detached perspective. Technologies replace actual participation as a measuring tool for validation and procurement of good qualitative data (as presented earlier).Third, the researcher is observing sampled situations or groups of people in no way the researcher is immersed in the activity or event. Lastly, direct observations are comm lone(prenominal) shorter in scope than participant observation in terms of data viability as well as practicality. Unstructured Interviewing or In-Depth Interviewing. Here the researcher and the respondent have direct interaction. The researcher usually uses a short guide to his interview questions (unstructured) or core concepts to petition about. The interviewer may ask additional or supporting questions that are germane(predicate) or connected to the main problem of the research.This allows the researcher flexibility in structuring his/her qualitative data as well as representative tools want bodily gestures and facial expressions. The protocol however in this type of method is that the interviewer respects the principle of confidentiality. Only information approved by the interviewee can be released to the public or to academic associations. Case Studies. This is the frequently used research method in the social sciences (especially in anthropology and sociology). This involves an intensive and colo ssal study of an individual on a specific milieu.In a sense, this is a combination of structured interview, participant observation, and direct observation. Using all the methods in atomic number 53 setting allows the researcher to get the whole picture of the problem. It in any case allows him/her to determine the variables or factors at play without undermining validity. Most of the time, if only one method is utilized, there is a tendency for variables to be neglected or misrepresented. There was a case when voting behavior was concluded to be attributed to the party affiliation of the group being studied (participant observation was the only method used) note that only one variable was used.When the study was replicated apply combinations of methods, party affiliation accounted only 19% of the relations (when the qualitative data was converted to quantitative data). Although this is not to say that a combination of data is more desirable or more academically reliable (this w ould estimate on the context of the research problem), it is often noted that this type of method has all the requirements for procuring good qualitative data. Process for Analyzing Qualitative DataQualitative data analysis is composed of collar general processes 1) noticing things, 2) collecting things, and 3) thinking about things. These three general processes are connected are related with each other. We shall argue each of the processes below. Noticing Things. This refers to the general observation of an event or context and the manner by which it is coded. It generally means making observations, writing field notes, read recording, interviews, gathering documents, etc. When you do this you are producing a record of the things hat you have noticed(Seidel, 19983). Collecting Things. This process is similar to solving reciprocating saw puzzles (Seidel, 19985). The data coded are assembled or disassembled into groups. In this way, relations can substantially be extracted. Th inking About Things. This is generally the theoretical part of the research process. Each part of the puzzle are examined and related to the main problem. after relationships between variables are stated, they are then referred to the main problem (as well as the specific propositions).

Negative Effects of Mining in Palawan

Thesis Statement The continuous mine in Pala pale pull up stakes pr passageise humiliation of the disfigurement, denuding of the forests and nonextantion of animal and set out species thus lowering its biodiversity. biologic diversity, or biodiversity, encompasses the variety and abundance of lay outs, animals, and microorganisms as well as the ecosystems and ecologic processes to which they belong. (Braatz, 1992) The word came from the Latin bios which means life and diversitas which means variety or differences which t grantfore means variety of life. Catibog-Sinha, C. , Heaney, L. 2006) Biodiversity plays a large role on what the society is possessing today. Its significance can be divide into cardinal chief(prenominal) aspects the economic benefits and the services it gives to humanities. The most politically appealing and economically captivating argument in favour of main(prenominal)taining biodiversity is that it provides enormous direct economic benefits in t he form of food, medicines, in disperserial raw materials and has the potential for generating many more. Ehrlich and Wilson, 1991 McNeely, 1988 as cited in Braatz, 1992) In addition to this, thither atomic number 18 trinity main incidentors of biodiversity release and these argon the continuous changing of kingdom use, the ongoing expansion, emergence and integration of markets and states, and the movement of species into the beas inhabited by others. (Konteleon, A. , Pascual, U. , Swanson, T. , 2007) In an article in the Filipino Star newspaper, it was said that The Philippines ranks fifth planetaryly in the event of plant species, and it hosts about 5% of the worlds flora. (Paje, R. 2012) The Philippines has been named whizz of the worlds mega respective(a) countries, and it has been ranked one of the countries with the highest rates of discovery in the world. (Yap, D. , 2012) Also, the De imagement of surround and Natural Resources (DENR) has revealed that more than 270 wildlife species endemic to the Philippines collect been anchor in the yesteryear 25 years. In a statement given by DENR secretary Ramon Paje (2012) These discoveries of sorts are a testament that the Philippines is richly endowed with unique biodiversity that barely downstairsscores the need for stepped up security measures.These endemic species are our living jewels. They are unreplaceable and unique components of our awesome surroundingsal heritage. (Villanueva, R. 2012) Fortunately, in that respect is a responsibleness here in the Philippines that is so much blessed in biological diversity. This responsibility is referred to as the Last Ecological Frontier of the expanse collect to the number of endangered species of birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles that are found righteous now in this body politic. Thus, the name Palawan enters. Palawan is the largest province in the farming with an area of 1,489,655 hectares or equivalent to 5% of the verdants local dominion.It comprises of the following biodiversity 15 lakes, 42 ponds, 44 peeingfalls, 72 natural springs, 9 mineral springs, 28 principal rivers, 43 streams and clxv creeks identified as potential sources of water for domestic consumption and irrigation, 690,000 hectares of global forest, 42,500 hectares of mangrove forests- having 31 species and 90% of the cognize mangrove species in the country, 8 of the 11 amphibians endemic to the Philippines, 279 species of birds- 27 are endemic, 15 out of 25 ocean mammals, 58 species of terrestrial mammals- 19 endemic to the country and 16 are restricted to Mantalingahan Mountain Range, 24 endemic reptiles and 69 species found in the corridor, 4 of the 5 maritime turtles and 379 species of corals and 82% of the total coral species recorded in the country.Aside from having the title of the Last Ecological Frontier, the United Nations Educational scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) declared it as a Man and Biosphere keep because of its uniqueness like having a vast land area and topography which is divided by tall mountain ranges such as Mt. Mantalingahan, Mt. Gantung in the grey part and Cleopatras Needle in the northern part of the province with an average elevation of approximately 1,100 meters. Palawan is in like manner a habitation of three major indigenous communities namely Batak which can be located in the central and northern part, Tagbanua in the central, northern and southern part and Palawan in the southern part of the province. (http//pnni. wordpress. com) Because of the natural resources endowed upon Palawan and the local and global appreciation it self-possessed, the Senate Bill no. 1358 was created.This declares Palawan as the Ecological Tourism oceant of political sympathies of the Philippines and thus needs ample regime support and grant of indecorum for its ecological projects. The said bill banks on the right of the race to a balanced and healthful ecology and protects Palawan from attacks on its natural resources. (Estropia, E. J. , 2012) Palawan does non only have distinct species still it in addition possesses beautiful sceneries that have ga in that locationd titles and are well- cognise around the globe. One of these is the Tubbataha Reef which covers 33,200 hectares and a home to lots of marine life such as manta rays, sea turtles, sharks, tuna, dolphins, jackfish, coral reefs with 300 coral species and 379 species of fish.It is overly the one of the most desired scuba-diving destination in the Philippines. some other is the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River which was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. However, the biodiversity of Palawan is under very high threat. Conservation transnational has identified Palawan as a site for threatened amphibians, mammals, birds, reptiles, and freshwater fish, as well as for restricted-range and congregatory birds, using confirmed locality data for for each one target species. (Imp act Asian Magazine for kind-hearted Transformation 45(7), 2011) As of today, Palawan has been experiencing a serious problem that could lower its biodiversity and this is minelaying. archeological site is the extraction of minerals down the earths crust. In exploit, land archeological site result always be performed whether it is an open-cast tap or an under build dig. Both types leave cause significant set up on the environment and to all living organisms around the area. It cannot be overlay that the province of Palawan is not only rich in biodiversity but also rich in mineral deposits that lie under its virgin forests. This do many mining industries to capitalize in the province and extract minerals. The mineral resources that can be found in the province are plate, copper, manganese, chromite and gold. However, nickel ranks first in terms of the provinces mineral performance value.Even though the mining industry contributes on raising the status of Philippine econo my, as anticipated, it is causing disruptive activities that harm the people and the environment of Palawan specifically lowering its biodiversity take aim. According to Impact, Asian Magazine for Human Transformation in their special edition on July 2011entitled Palawan A Clash Between Mining and Biodiversity, mining operations have been active in Palawan since 1970. It was revealed that mining tenements are found in core protected zones in Palawan. (Estropia, E. J. , 2012) Also, according to statistics, thither are 429 mining claims and applications currently present in Palawan which covered up a total area of 850,000 hectares. The numbers of mining firms are horrible since most of these are prominent in the north and south part of Palawan where the biodiversity level is high.Geo-tagging data from Department of Environment and Natural Resources Mines and Geosciences Bureau (DENR-MGB) as of March 2011, has also found the province and its biodiversity under threat due to some 35 4 mining tenements encroached in almost 50% of its total land area, covering forest ranges of Mt. Bulanjao which is a protected area and falls under core zones which should not be open to any growing activity, and 90% of ancestral lands. (Impact Asian Magazine for Human Transformation 45(7), 2011) at that place are laws concerning on the preservation of Palawans biodiversity. One of these is the Republic Act No. 7942 otherwise cognize as the Philippine Mining Act of 1995. This act declares that all mineral resources in public and private lands in spite of appearance the territory and exclusive economic zone of the Republic of the Philippines are owned by the State.It shall be the responsibility of the State to promote their rational exploration, development, utilization and preservation through the combined efforts of government and the private sector in give to enhance national growth in a way that momentively safeguards the environment and protect the rights of touch on c ommunities. It sought to arrest the slump of the mining industry by providing a framework by which investments in mineral exploitation essentialiness operate, so as not to repeat the mistakes of the prehistoric which caused many of the mines to close shop. (Ballesteros, 1997) On the other side, the law was opposed by environmentalists, social activists and indigenous people organizations.The law is based on name XII of the Philippine Constitution and thus mandates the State to manage the countrys mineral resources as owner and administrator, and to control and supervise exploration, development and utilization of mineral resources. The law reiterates the Constitutional provision that only the government may grant mining rights to individuals and corporations. (http//www. forestpeoples. org) In addition to this, the government has canonic 180 Mineral Production Sharing Agreements (MPPAs), 70 exploration permits, 126 industrial sand and gravel permits, and five special mineral extraction permits including two Financial and Technical Assistance Agreements (FTAAs) under previous mining laws. (Estropia, E. J. , 2012) Another is the Republic Act 7661 or Strategic Environmental Plan (SEP Law).It is known as a comprehensive frame-work for the sustainable development of Palawan compatible with protect and enhancing the natural resources and endangered environment of the province. It shall serve to guide the local government of Palawan and the government agencies concerned in the formulation and implementation of plans, programs affecting the environment and natural resources of Palawan. SEP has established a graded system of protection and development control over the whole of Palawan, including its tribal lands, forests, mines, agricultural areas, blockage areas, small islands, mangroves, coral reefs, sea grass beds and the surrounding sea which is known as the Environmental Critical Areas Network (ECAN) and shall serve as the main strategy of the SEP. (http// pnni. wordpress. om) Despite of the presence of these laws, companies are still creation grant authorization to mine in core protected areas and mining corporations have been able to grab massive land areas for mining surface ores through this act. Mining is a very destructive activity to all forms of life. The fact that it bequeath casts vast excavation of land which mining corporations perform not in lowland areas but in the location where dense forests dwell on mingled mountain and mountain ranges shows how big the total deterioration it may cause in the environment. The main thing that is being affected by mining is the genius encompassing all the biotic and abiotic organisms that pull through in the surrounding area where mining is being held. In mining, it cannot be conducted without affecting the land, water, and air surrounding the site, as well as the various natural resources found in them.It involves the extraction of minerals and because of this therefore there is demolition of wildlife which may also result in health problems. Then there are the disasters that can happen from the cutting of trees, erosion, and other accidents from mining structures. Thus, it is grand for mining companies to practice the concept of Responsible Mining. In a statement given by Godfrey Oliphant, Deputy Minister of Mineral Resources of confederation Africa, 2012, Responsible mining is something that develops the economy and its people and recognizes the delicate balance amid mining and the environment. Responsibility in mining gives priority to the health and pencil eraser of workers and surrounding communities. (Malanes, M. , Caluza, D. , Cimatu, F. 2012) In responsible mining there moldiness be a positive instal on the Philippine economy. Whatever environmental problems that mining companies are facing must be remediated. Moreover, there must be progress seen in the surrounding community like twirl of schools and hospitals. However, most mining comp anies do not apply these concepts that is why perverse effects in the ecosystem are being felt by the present species of animals, plants and as well as human being. First and foremost, mining affects the land that is being converted to a mining site. Since mining companies perform mining in the virgin forests of Palawan, the trees are being cut down.Cutting down trees would cause final stage of the whole forests. Without trees, the area is prone to erosion and when heavy rain strikes, there pull up stakes be flash floods which could cause death to the residents living tightlipped the mine site. Thus, there go forth be deforestation and loss of wildlife habitat. apt(p) that most animal and plant species are living in the forests, ravage their habitat result cause them to leave and change the way they live. Animals will try to find new ways in show to cash in ones chips in the new environment that they are encountering. However, soon enough and they will not be able to cope with the changes, they will die. Their number will decrease and soon only few will be alive.This causes endemism. ecologically speaking, the flora and fauna of Palawan will decline, thus contributing on fall its level of biodiversity. In order to recover some ores located within and beneath the layers of soil and tilts, miners use huge machineries that destroy the big rock deposits. In doing this, dust is produced within the process which contributes on air pollution. The dust greatly affects the quality of the air being determine ond by humans. The dust which was released may contain greenhouse gases like methane. Also, other toxins that were released like sulphur dioxide will combine into the air and when it precipitates, the rain will be acidic.Another is smog. Smog when inhale can cause shortness of breath and serious coughing. Another effect of mining in land is that it causes declination in agricultural production. The main livelihood of the people in Palawan is through a gricultural crops specifically rice production. However, when mining started to strike in their land, there has been a decrease in their total harvest due to the mine tailings that have scattered throughout their plantation. The laterite that came from mining waste was deposited in their field which caused the rice to grow smaller than the usual. One example of mineral which is commonly subject for mining in Palawan is nickel.Nickel, to a higher place the natural tolerable level in soil caused decrease in yield of shoots of rye grass (Khalid and Tinsley, 1980). The species of Rice belongs to the family of grasses which is supposed to sedate of sturdy plants. Nickel also reduced the growth of corn (Huillier et al. 1996) and high concentration of Nickel in the germinating seeds of cabbage, lettuce, millet, radish, turnips and wheat cause reductions in root elongation (Carlson et al. 1991). Similarly, elevated levels of nickel in higher forms of returnering plants such as rice fo r instance, blocks cell division in the pericycle of roots, resulting in the crushing of root branching (Seregin and Kozhevnikova 2005).Likewise, the venomous effects of Cr on plant growth and development are in the germination and growth of roots, stems and leaves, hence, its yield. In addition, Cr causes harmful effects on photosynthesis, water relations and mineral nutrition by direct effects on enzymes and anti-oxidants (Shanker et al. 2005). Hence, the abovementioned effects would definitely wallop on plant growth and productivity. (Regis, E. , 2011) Aside from the effects of mining in land, it also affects the bodies of water near it and the aquatic ecosystems were the marine species are living. When mining disturbs the layers of soil and rocks, the process scatters toxic heavy metals contained in these layers and fetch mixed with loosened soil and tailings.Through mining, these metals become concentrated in get along soil and brought downslope by heavy rains and typhoon s in tropical environments. In island ecosystem with steep slopes, these toxics reach the sea and kill marine organisms in marine habitats. (Regis, E. , 2011) Due to the laterite that flows through rivers and to the seas, it covered the natural habitat of fishes and other marine organisms and these are the coral reefs. Coral reefs serve as the bearing ground for most fishes and food for various fishery resources. After the invasive flow of laterite to the seas, the coral reefs look like a rusty piece of metal which means that it is already dead and useless.And because the corals were already dead due to the begrime water, species of fishes as well as other marine animals living in that area will have no habitat. They will not be able to reproduce since there are no more breeding grounds. The water will not be suitable for these organisms and light will not be able to pass through and the sea grasses which are covered with laterite will not be able to propagate. Laterite will also fill the gills of the fishes which is the main cause of fill kills. Not only sees but also rivers were victims of mining. Other mine wastes flow in the rivers thus devising it a dead river. Severe outcomes will be encountered by humans and other forms of life when mining in Palawan resides. However, the most adverse effect is the destruction of the environment.Because of this, there will be a decrease in the flora and fauna of Palawan. The once known to be the most diverse province in the Philippines might lost its title due to the impact of mining on the forested areas, social community and aquatic ecosystem. If mining operations will continue, pollution whether in air, land or water will get worse. The endemic species in Palawan might soon be vanished, and the numerous species of today will be classified as extinct tomorrow. Also, the biodiversity sites like the Tubbataha Reef National Park and the Puerto Princesa Underground River which are known around the world will be destro yed. With all of this, the biodiversity level of Palawan will decline.The people who are benefiting on the natural resources of the province will also be affected. There will be a change in the food and services they acquired. Since their primary source of livelihood is farming, pollution of the soil will produce no crops. There will also be less employment. The water that they are taking will not be potable due to chemical deposits that pollute the water. The fishes recovered by the fishermen will not be enough to supply the food of the people and if there is fill kill then sea foods will be inedible. There will be diseases due to pollution like skin diseases. If the people were able to eat any crops containing metal minerals from mine waste then they will be sick.In addition to this, there will also be geological vulnerability. Philippines lies near the Pacific Ring of Fire, if mining will continue then there will be more and more excavation of land and conversion of mountainous a reas to plains, when this happens the formation of the plates will be destructed. either time, there will movements of plates that could cause high intensity earthquakes and could cause a tsunami since Palawan is surrounded with water. Admittedly, the Philippines is below par when it comes to international practice of water and toxic waste management at mining sites. The already disastrous bequest of mining in the Philippines will, it is feared, worsen.The international community should take stronger action in order to regulate mining particularly, near sea level mining that might be easily inundated as sea level rises and all mining in monsoon/typhoon /hurricane affected zones. (Impact Asian Magazine for Human Transformation 45(7), 2011) The continuous mining in Palawan will cause degradation of the soil, denuding of the forests and extinction of animal and plant species thus lowering its biodiversity. Hence, mining should be stopped in order to avoid the possible effects above wh ich can be experience by the whole province. Another is in order to conserve the natural species of Palawan including all the animal and plant species that are found only in the province.The rules and regulations which are being implemented must be revised in order to inspect every mining application that tends to build a mining site in the province and the current mining tenements as well. Further land excavation must be put to an end and the mine wastes that mining companies created must be cleaned. The mountains that they cleared must be replaced with new trees. Also, the wastes on the rivers and on the seas must be removed. What else must the environment have to experience in order to stop the mining in Palawan? Would it be okay to let the numerous species of today be classified as extinct tomorrow? Is it just to take the risk of having a progressive economy than to preserve the treasures of the country? Should mining be stopped or just wait for nature to hit back?

Arthur Miller’s play Essay

In the book of record that Mr Parris keeps, I note that you are rarely in church on Sabbath daylight twenty-six times in seventeen month, sir. I must bode that rare this domiciliate lay down muckle be rebellious and in that respect is as well as the feature that not every ane feels the same way ab fall(a) out pietism and forcing people would cause resentment between the community it self, and that is exactly what we father happening. Lets take the Walcotts. They blamed Martha Corey of being a circuit cardch. This was collect to the fact that she had sold them a pig and it died.When they asked for their money back verbalism that she had given them a sick pig, she refused and said Walcott, if you realisent the wit to feed a pig properly, youll not live to own many an(prenominal) After that, the Walcotts claimed that they couldnt keep a pig liveborn for more than four weeks and so accused her of being a witch. The alone witchcraft business turned into whateverthing t o settle old grudges. We even see to it Ann Putnam accusing Rebecca Nurse, who as we know was a very religious and divinity fearing woman.She accuses her because of her jealousy of Rebecca having so many children and grandchildren and not one of them died. She accused Rebecca of mutilateing her babies with her powers as a witch. So we find that the community was very much involve in accusing and taking advantage of these witch trials as a way of solving old grudges and to put it to use for their individual(prenominal) vendettas. there was in addition the mistake of John Proctor. He should have gone to the tourist court and told them at the beginning what Abigail had told him, before the whole thing got so out of hand.The towns mumbling witchcraft. Oh, posh We were dancin in the woods last night, and my uncle leaped in on us. She took a fright is all This shows that Abigail consumes that there is no truth in the witchcraft rumour. By the time he went and told them, they had already thrown a lot of people in jail for witchcraft. For them to listen to Proctor would be admitting that they had made a mistake, and that in it self would mean that other problems would draw near for them. Proctors affair with Abigail had in any case some caused these witch trials.Abigail, delinquent to her infatuation with Proctor had gone to the woods where she drank a blood trance to kill his wife and was discovered by Parris. That was the start of the rumours of witchcraft. There was also the mistake of Elizabeth Proctor. If she had not lied, the court would have been overthrown. Is your husband a satyr? No sir She spoke nothing of lechery, and this man has lied The lie caused the fact that Abigail had confessed to Proctor that she had been dancing and that there was no witchcraft done on them, to be dismissed as a lie told by Proctor.So once again the witch trials were back on. Rebecca Nurse seemed to be the exactly person who understood what was going on. I have seen them all finished their silly season She knew that what Betty and Ruth were doing was provided their childhood mischiefs. In fact Abigail, when talking to Proctor, had said She took fright, is all about Bettys condition. So we can see that not all of the community was bad. And of course we cannot forget the juristic system the courts input into the trials, as they had held them.First of all the rule that if you confessed to witchcraft you would not be hanged but if you didnt thence you will hang, is totally preposterous. This means that even if people were innocent, which we know they were, they would have to confess to save their lives. If people confess then it would be cognise that witchcraft is about in capital of Oregon and so there would be no talk of overthrowing the court. In fact even after determination out that the accusations of witchcraft had been a hoax they were not ready to admit mistake and went on further and executed some more people.I cannot think they would run off except they fear to keep in Salem anymore. Mark it, sir, Abigail had close knowledge of this town. This shows that Abigail had been lying. So the motion is how much was it Abigails fault that these witch trials took place. After gathering fitted evidence from the play, one cannot be certain and say that Abigail was to blame completely because we know it is not entirely true. We know there were other factors and people who supported and played a big part in the trials.We also know that a lot of it was to settle old grudges and to deal with individuals personal vendettas. Still we cannot deny the fact that Abigail was the main reason for these witch trials. The potable of the blood charm and dancing and heaven knows what else and then being discovered started the talk of witchcraft and after that, one after the other, the drastic events of the Salem witch trials unfolded. In my opinion I feel that Abigail was to blame reasonably although I would not blame her enti rely.Living in a unrelenting community and having seen terrible things happen in front of her as a child could definitely not have helped her behaviour and mentality. I myself would also hold responsible the court and people like the Putnams and the Walcotts and also Parris, to some extent, for the trials. Not really for being a cause for starting them as such, although I do think they played some part, but mainly for contributing to them after they had started. As for Abigail, her behaviour cannot be excused, yet we can try and understand why she did what she did.We know that a lot of it had to do with her obsession with Proctor but if we were to look just beneath the surface we would find that, at least in my opinion, that Abigail was somewhat mentally psychotic in some ways and really necessitate a good and loving home to support her after the murder of her parents to have prevented her from her terrible deeds. By Kausar Hussain 10S Show preview only The to a higher place prev iew is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Comparison of Editorials

Assignment 2DiscussionComparison of Editorials In this assignment, you will identify and explore your splanchnic critical thinking strategies. It is the starting point to developing the skills to analyze schooling critically. Research methods of identifying strong and weak arguments using your textbook and the Argosy University online library re inceptions. Be indisputable to coer the following * delineate premises and conclusions * Discuss whether or not an inference is warranted * Discuss matters of fairness and consistencyFor this assignment, your facilitator will assign you nonpareil of the following debates * view 1 Should the Ashley X treatments have been permitted? * Debate 2 Is Osama salt away Ladens death a decisive transposition to Al Qaeda or an unmitigated victory over against terrorism? to each one debate has two rates of articles for review. Your facilitator will assign you one of these sets. Each set has two articles with two varying, but important, perspec tives on the same subject. Be sure to read both articles in the set. Debate 1These pairs of articles rivet on the subject of Ashley X, a tyke with passive encephalopathy who underwent radical surgical procedures to facilitate her care and, thereby, ostensibly repair her quality of life. Set A * Lewis, J. (2007, January 6). The moral line in medication shifts once again. The Independent, p. 37. (ProQuest Document ID 311096455). http//search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/311096455/ compend? source=fedsrch&accountid=34899 * Singer, P. (2007, January 26). A convenient verity Op-Ed. The rising York Times. (ProQuest Document ID 433487228). ttp//search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/433487228/ abstract? source=fedsrch&accountid=34899 Set B * Lindemann, H. , Nelson, J. L. (2008). The squeeze of the family. The Hastings Center Report, 38(4), 1921. (ProQuest Document ID 222368438). http//search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/222368438? accounti d=3489 9 * Picard, A. (2007, January 11). Its wrong to keep disabled girl as an angel. The Globe and Mail, p. A. 17. (ProQuest Document ID 383481551). http//search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/383481551/abstract? ource=fedsrchaccountid=34899 Debate 2 These pairs of articles focus on the subject of Osama put in Ladens death and the so-called implications his death are expected to have on matters of future Al Qaeda activity and international safety. Set A * Clarke, R. A. (2011, May 3). Bin Ladens dead. Al Qaedas not Op-Ed. The raw(a) York Times, p. A. 23. (ProQuest Document ID 864311946). http//search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/864311946/abstract? source=fedsrchaccountid=34899 * Soufan, A. H. (2011, May 3). The end of the Jihadist dream Op-Ed. The vernal York Times, p.A. 23. (ProQuest Document ID 864311556). Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/864540238/abstract? source=fedsrchaccountid=34899 Set B * Clarke, R. A . (2011, May 3). Bin Ladens dead. Al Qaedas not Op-Ed. The New York Times, p. A. 23. (ProQuest Document ID 864311946). http//search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/864311946/abstract? source=fedsrchaccountid=34899 * Nocera, J. (2011, May 3). 4 questions he leaves idler Op-Ed. The New York Times, p. A. 23. (ProQuest Document ID 864311864). http//search. proquest. om. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/864311864/abstract? source=fedsrchaccountid=34899 Respond to the following * Identify and rationalise the strongest argument in each article. Or * Identify and explain the weakest argument in each article. Give reasons and examples from your research in victuals of your response. Write your initial response in 12 paragraphs. rehearse APA standards to citation of sources. By Saturday, April 13, 2013, mark your response to the appropriate Discussion Area. done Wednesday, April 17, 2013, review and comment on at least two peers responses. Debate 1These pairs of articles focus on the subject of Ashley X, a child with static encephalopathy who underwent radical surgical procedures to facilitate her care and, thereby, ostensibly improve her quality of life. Set A * Lewis, J. (2007, January 6). The moral line in medication shifts once again. The Independent, p. 37. (ProQuest Document ID 311096455). http//search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/311096455/abstract? source=fedsrchaccountid=34899 * Singer, P. (2007, January 26). A convenient truth Op-Ed. The New York Times. (ProQuest Document ID 433487228). http//search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. du/docview/433487228/abstract? source=fedsrchaccountid=34899 Set B * Lindemann, H. , Nelson, J. L. (2008). The romance of the family. The Hastings Center Report, 38(4), 1921. (ProQuest Document ID 222368438). http//search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/222368438? accountid=34899 * Picard, A. (2007, January 11). Its wrong to keep disabled girl as an angel. The Globe and Mail, p. A. 17. (ProQue st Document ID 383481551). http//search. proquest. com. libproxy. edmc. edu/docview/383481551/abstract? source=fedsrch&accountid=34899 Identify premises and conclusions Discuss whether or not an inference is warrantedDiscuss matters of truth and consistency Debate 1 Should the Ashley X treatments have been permitted? After schooling all the articles, I believe that the Ashley X treatments should have been permitted. All leavens requisite what is in the surmount interest of their child, even though sometimes they stack make mis puddles like all people. I am a parent and I could not imagine going through what Ashleys parents go through every single day. If my child was like that I hypothesis that I would probably do the same thing because having a child have a full big(a) body but the object of a 3 month old baby gagenot be a good thing.As parents, you have to protect your children the best way that you know how. The parents differentiate that what they have done to Ashley i s not for their convenience but for the girls comfort. They say the aesculapian procedures are not cruel rather, what is grotesque is having a fully grown fertile woman endowed with the mind of a baby (Andre, 2007). in that respect are many different types of fallacies and they are the straw man, attacks on character, post hoc, begging the question, appeal to popular belief, overhasty generalization, irrelevant appeal to authority, over simplification, appeal to tradition, and false dichotomy.When reading through these articles, I see hasty generalization. I know that everyone has their own opinions but there are also facts to this case. Once you start tinkering with nature, where do you decide to draw the line if at all? As Ash-leys father points out, All medicine is about interfering with nature. Why not let cancer spread and nature take its course? Why give antibiotics for infections? Science has kept Ashley alive wherefore shouldnt it be used to make her more comfortable (Lewis, 2007)? Modern medicine may save us from immediate tragedy, but only at the cost of our ethical peace of mind.We react violently to stories such as Ashleys because we are afraid of the miracles we have wrought. Where once there was just divinity and fate, now we face an endless panorama of impossible life-and-death decisions (Lewis, 2007). With this statement, What matters in Ashleys life is that she should not suffer, and that she should be able to hump whatever she is undefended of enjoying. Beyond that, she is precious not so much for what she is, but because her parents and siblings hump her and care about her.Lofty talk about human dignity should not stand in the way of children like her getting the treatment that is best both for them and their families (Singer, 2007). , I completely agree with what was said here. For any somebody in this world, we should all be able to enjoy whatever we can no matter what the situation is. In Ashleys case, being that she has the expectation of a 3 month old it would be hard to enjoy the life of an adult. References Lewis, J. (2007, Jan 06). The moral line in medicine shifts once again EDITORIAL OPINION. The Independent. Retrieved from

How Is the Extract of Jekyll and Hyde Dramatic

The realisation of the endorser from this show, that Jekyll has sole(prenominal) been experimenting with science produces melodramatic tenseness. Throughout the extract, Jekyll confesses that he can only deal by theory alone regarding his attempts to create the potions to transform himself into Hyde. This represents his constant quantity uncertainty near the moderates of his experiments. Therefore if even Jekyll, the man performing the experiments, is uncertain of the results, dramatic emphasis is ca utilise for the proofreader to discover the results of the experiment.Jekyll in like manner confirms that he doesnt eff anything for certain, as he only speaks what appears to be most probable. Since the results are uncertain, the reader doesnt know the effect the experiment would have on Jekyll. The reader also discovers that no-one has seek the experiment before, which builds up tension and suspense about the end result and makes the reader intrigued to continue reading in order to discover it. The little-known of the experiments Jekyll performs builds drama and is dramatic since the unexpected may happen.Stevensons imagery of durance in this extract makes it more than dramatic since it portrays the idea of Jekyll existence trapped. Jekyll presents be Hyde as a disguise ilk a thick act in order to abandon his life as Jekyll, which is boring and tiresome, as if he is escaping from prison in order to live a bare-ass and free life. The thick cloak could represent protection and by suggesting it is like a piece of clothing, this manifests that transforming into Hyde is effortless and comforting to do besides the constant interchanging between the views of Jekyll, when he is himself, and Hyde is dramatic.Jekyll likens the potion to a drug by saying that it had no discriminating action, explaining that it is addicting once he has tried it. However it then(prenominal) became impossible to prevent the change describing it as falling into slavery an d by being trapped this leads to the extract becoming tense and exciting. Metaphors are used through the extract to provide imagery for the reader. Jekyll explains that Hyde was pure evil and that it was scripted broadly and plainly on his face suggesting that when people saw Hyde, it was right away clear that he was a cruel person.By using this metaphor, Stevenson is attempting to show the personality of Hyde through his face and that his characteristics were clear from his physical appearance. After crapulence the potion, Jekyll had come to the portentous cross-roads which is a crucial moment in the invigorated for him, as he can choose only choose alternative suggested by the cross roads. This is dramatic because as there is a close to be made which is extremely important, this builds suspense, especially as the decision carried the possibility of death which requires Jekyll to ponder his options carefully.Since the cross roads are fatal this may imply that the cross roads will lead to misfortune or death. It could also indicate that the cross roads were unavoidable as it was fate that determined Jekyll would have to make this decision. The dangerous decision that has been forced upon Jekyll makes the extract dramatic, since his decision may lead to his death. The use of violent and dramatic language by Stevenson in the extract increases the pace of the novel and makes it more engaging and exciting.Jekyll is uncertain about the result of him drinking his potion which creates tension and by hurrying back to my cabinet this shows that there is urgency from Jekyll to discover the do of the potion which leads to the extract being exciting and dramatic and it is building up tension. When Jekyll had modify into Hyde he was aware that people were frightened of him and took an instant dislike. He verbalise that people couldnt approach him without a visible misgiving of the strain and by using violent language to describe their reaction, it demonstrates the severity of the cruelty that Hyde possessed.By saying the flesh instead of skin, this shows that people were unable to overwhelm beneath their skin, the reactions they felt regarding Hyde. This language engages the reader with the emotions felt by the characters towards Hyde, producing trouble among the reader resulting in a dramatic confrontation that is described. The exposure of umteen mysteries is revealed all at once which creates a dramatic atmosphere.In the extract we learn that Edward Hyde was pure evil which is the reason behind people such as Utterson and Enfield taking an instant dislike to him as we learn previously. We also discover the motive for Jekyll to transform into Hyde which is because he began to profit by the unnamed immunities of his position, as he is taking advantage of the freedom he has when Jekyll is Hyde. The answers to the questions which were make by the reader earlier in the novel were slowly being revealed throughout it.However in this sh ort extract, lots of answers are provided to the reader from Jekyll, because he is explaining the actions of both himself and Mr Hyde. Also since the novel is told in third but in this extract it is in the first person perspective, it leaves few questions remaining, allowing the reader to piece together Uttersons perception. This therefore results in dramatic tension as the reader now understands the actions Jekyll has taken and is intrigued to discover the fate of Jekyll and Hyde.

Cat on a Hot Tin Roof Essay

A critic has written that a family at the centre of the party is clothed with the atmosphere of the south as with a garment. How important is the tantrum of Cat on a springy rear terminus Roof to the makes dramatic impact? You may choose The bed sitting room of the stage set The wider, geographical setting of the Mississippi Delta The values of the repair of the society revealed in the race In my opinion, the setting of the tactic is snappy to the level of dramatic impact for a number of rea discussions. The important news reports scum bag Cat on a Hot Tin Roof be represented and shown through the setting of the count.For example, the all in all shimmer is situated around the bedroom sitting area to devote forward a signalise theme of the carry sexuality. If the setting wasnt relevant to themes of the scarper, the audience would find it difficult to fully understand key elements of the play that Tennessee Williams was trying to put across. The bed sitting roo m in which the play is based around belongs to Brick and Maggie, two main characters. The irony of this organism that bedrooms are assumed to be private and personal, yet its the some invaded room in the house.A prime example organism when larger-than-life Mama, Bricks m some other enters the bedroom, commenting on how she hates locked doors in a house Maggies responds lightly by stating that people start out got to have some moments of privacy, solo to receive the invasive and ignorant reply No, maam, non in my house. Even as early as Act One, we witness the play offs privacy being denied. The bed sitting room is likewise where many secrets of the family are eavesdropped on and later revealed. Again, as early as the start of Act One, Maggie reveals that The walls in this place have ears, clearly, its not only freehanded Mama being prying into the straddles affairs.Its also greatly ironic that the scorching heat out-of-door is completely conflicting to the heat inside Maggie and Bricks bedroom. It becomes increasingly homely as the play develops that there are blatant problems facing the couples sexual relationship, once more emphasising the recurring themes of sexuality, homosexuality and mendacity. The fact that the play is based around the bedroom of Brick and Maggie also helps the audience gain a better understanding of their characters, especially Bricks. Not once throughout the broad(a) script does Brick approach another character its always the other characters that approach him.This shows the audience how reserved Brick is and how he likes to keep himself to himself, despite him being in such(prenominal) high demand with his fellow family members. These qualities of Brick are vital in the understanding of the plays plot. The geographical setting of the play also greatly affects the dramatic impact. The play is set in the irritatingly virulent Mississippi Delta, symbolising some(prenominal) the argumentative tension mingled with char acters such as Mae and Maggie and also the sexual tension between characters like Maggie and Brick. The plantation itself is relevant to meanings behind the play and its dramatic impact.Being built on very fertile res publica, the plantation shows the irony of Maggies great proneness to become pregnant, contrasting with Mae who has six, irritating children. It also reinforces that the family are staying on grown Daddys property. biggish Daddy has the power over both his wife and his sons, for its his decision as to who will inherit the land. Ill tell you what theyre up to, boy of mine Theyre up to cutting you out of your fathers estate The question of which son gains Big Daddys estate occurs regularly, ca development conflict between the two couples.Whilst enhancing dramatic impact, it also represents the themes of mendacity and bills. The history of the plantation itself relates strongly to the theme of homosexuality. Two homosexual men (Peter Ochello and Jack Straw) used t o own and inhabit on the plantation whilst Big Daddy worked there. With no family to pass the land onto, they handed it over to their loyal employee, Big Daddy. Knowing the history behind the place, the audience almost expects the theme of homosexuality to occur once again and indeed it does, this time with Brick and his friend Skipper.The South itself is also relevant to the plays dramatic impact and putting it into context. With feelledge of the Civil War, thralldom and enormous amounts of racism that took place in the South which was to some effect still very much present in the time the play was set, the audience is able to gain a better understanding of littler characters and their relevance. Language is used for example that today would be considered racist such as when it says A negro voice answers. The black servants are specified voices in the play because of the scripts context.The Souths troth to lodge onto slavery is reflected in the characters when some try desp erately to cling onto their past. For example when Brick tells Big Daddy Skipper and I went into pro-football after we unexpended Ole Miss because we were scared to grow up The family values in which the play is set on is responsible for a lot of dramatic impact. Mae and Goopers lack of family values and determination to do whatever it takes to inherit Big Daddys plantation contrasts wonderfully with Big Mamas determination for everybody to get along with one another, We must all eff each other The great contrast allows the audience to delve, compensate except into the themes of money and family. Its shown through the plays entirety that money values only destroy families. The sexual values of the time were to have lots of babies as May and Maggie show us. May is constantly competing with Maggie, using the fact that shes childless to win arguments, Maggie , honey, if you had children of you own youd know how funny that is Maggie also feels the need to lie at the very end of t he play by telling her family that shes pregnant.The homosexual value of the play is quite relevant as Brick finds refuge in his bedroom and by drinking large amounts of alcohol to escape his homosexual feelings. Both women being expected to have lots of children and Brick having to turn to drink in an flack to block out unwanted feelings are due to the time that the play was set and what was expected in society. The religious values of the play are to reflect Williams own feelings on the matter, creating great dramatic impact at the same time. Reverent Tucher, the familys local reverent doesnt even take religion seriously.He says Did you all know that Halsey Banks widow put air-conditioning in the church The reverends main worries are of money and his personal comfort in the church which contradicts everything Christianity stands for. Williams illustrates the characters of Brick and Big Daddy as being intelligent men, with lots of general noesis and common sense. Therefore when he makes it apparent that neither of them believes in religion, hes making a very controversial statement, especially among the outwardly religious society of 1950s Southern America.To conclude, the overall setting of the play has proven to affect the plot of the play, hidden symbolism, qualities of the characters and the key themes behind the play. Without circumstantial references to the setting, the amount of dramatic impact would be absolutely minimal, probably resulting in the audience not fully understanding the points that Williams most wanted to reach and losing interest in the play altogether. So yes, the setting of the play is tyrannical to the plays dramatic impact.